Would be-- These would have been aristocratic republics at this stage of the game, and so there would have been a council of nobles that would typically have done it.

就是,这种制度,是贵族共和国的产物,所以拥有这一权利的,应是贵族议会

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

So the Bank of England effectively enforced that the banks in England kept adequate reserves and they would see some of these reserves in the deposits at the Bank of England.

所以，英格兰银行有效率地强制执行了,这种制度-英国的银行保有足够的准备金,并且他们将在向英格兰银行付的保证金里,看到准备金其中的一部分。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Is this hierarchy, again, a genetic quality?

这种阶级制度是一种基因的质量吗？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Those who profess to love the Union are not so anxious to preserve slavery, while those who are opposed to the war acknowledge in all their actions that its continuance will put an end to this accursed system.

那些宣称热爱联邦的人,并不急着想保存奴隶制,同时那些反战的人,他们以行动昭告天下,战争会持续到这种被人唾骂的制度结束

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选