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This is the world, particularly the legal world, catching up with where religious and cultural concepts have been for a very long time.
这就是这个世界，尤其是法律世界，向宗教和文化概念靠拢的地方,而后两者已存在很长时间了。
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We take... Let me think, Tort Law, which is sort of personal injury type law.
还有……侵权法，这是一种针对人身伤害的法律。
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She was noting that lawyers look at human rights law and they say "It's on paper. It's good. It's there."
她跟我说,律师们对于关于人权法的看法是,“这已经立法，在法律上有了一席之地，这很好，“
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Now incidentally, in a for-profit corporation-- this is how to understand this, this is a concept that is enshrined in law.
顺便提一下,在一家盈利性公司中,我们需要这样理解,这是个在法律中明文昭示的概念
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What about Locke's account of private property and how it can arise before government and before law comes on the scene?
大家如何看待洛克关于私有财产,及其如何能早于任何政府法律而产生，这一观点？
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There can be no such thing as an unjust law, he infers, again, because the sovereign is the source of all justice.
而且这世上不可能有不公正的法律，因为君主就是,一切正义与公平的裁定者。
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Eight features of literary modernism: An obsession with the idea of art's autonomy, the idea that art is its own law, that it responds to no other laws, that it has no other purpose than its own purposes.
第一，对艺术意志自由问题的困扰,对艺术是自身的法律，它不响应其他准则,它只有本身这唯一的目的，也就是说。
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Because legally she's actually not part of this man's household.
因为法律上她不属于这名男子的家户。
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The Torah laws-- And also, the laws in those collections very often, despite the prologues' rhetoric that they bring justice to the disadvantaged and so on, many of the laws clearly serve the interests of an upper class. Okay, that's the more important point.
尽管《律法》，和那些材料中的法律，在序言中花言巧语，声称自己为弱势群体,带来正义等等，但很明显很多法律都是为上层阶级的,利益服务，记住，这是一个更重要的观点。
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Milton clearly wants us to know that this Nativity Ode was written by a young Londoner in 1629, but it's a poem that is at the same time deliverable to the infant Christ by some extraordinary violation, of course, of all of the established laws of temporal sequence.
显然弥尔顿想让我们了解这首《圣诞清晨歌》,是在1629由一位伦敦年轻人写的，但是它同时也是一首,通过非同寻常的方法能够交到圣婴手里的诗，当然这就需要他违反现有的一系列法律。
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Martha Nussbaum The philosopher and legal scholar Martha Nussbaum nicely summarizes this: "Thus, throughout history certain disgust properties have repeatedly and monotonously been associated with Jews, women, homosexuals, untouchables, lower class people.
哲学家和法律学者,很好地总结了这一点：,”因此，历史上某些令人反感的属性,便一次又一次地被套在,犹太人，女人，同性恋者，贱民，低阶层者的身上。
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The reason the mafia thrives in countries where it's hard to write legal contracts-- let's say some new parts of the former Soviet Union or some parts of Africa the reason the mafia thrives in those environments, is that it substitutes for the law and enforces both legal and illegal contracts.
黑恶势力在那些,书面协议不受保护国家不断壮大,比如前苏联新成员国 或者非洲,为什么黑恶势力在这些地方发展壮大,因为这是法律强制力的补充,它维系所有合同,不管是不是合法的
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which is sort of a new and cutting- edge curriculum for law students.
对于法律学生而言，这是一门新的，非常前沿的课程。
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This is a form of discrimination that is protected explicitly by American law.
这是一种歧视行为，法律明文禁止。
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Because that's really complicated and hard, and that's what we help with.
因为法律体系真的很复杂，也很难理解。这正是我们能给他们提供援助的地方。
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But notice what that is.
这是个完美的法律解释。
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Now I know how you like to tweet your female relatives "It says right here and we signed it."
我知道，你会在推特网上给你的女性亲友留言说,“这是法律条约规定的，我们已经签署了的“
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But middle way through my first year in law school, I just felt like it wasn't something I would really be able to do.
但是在我学习法律的那一年期间，我就发现,这不是我真正想做的。
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This was a 19th century British law case that's famous and much debated in law schools.
这是19世纪英国的一则法律案例,众多法学院争论不休的著名案例。
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This is the concept that is in the law and the reason we have it in the law is that it works to produce prosperity and to produce the things we need, like clothes, medical service, homes, whatever.
这是法律规定的概念,之所以在法律中有这样的规定,是因为这是繁荣的温床,才能生产出我们需要的东西,像衣服,医疗服务,家用等等
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The libertarian says it may be a good thing if people wear seatbelts but that should be up to them and the state, the government, has no business coercing them, us, to wear seatbelts by law.
自由主义者说，系安全带也许是件好事,但这应由人们自己作主,政府没有资格,用法律来强迫人们系安全带。
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And so the pagan picture of an amoral universe of just competing powers, good and evil, Kaufman says, is transformed into a picture of a moral cosmos. The highest law is the will of God and that imposes a morality upon the structure of the universe.
在异教观念中，一个充满了权力斗争，善神与恶神对抗的，非道德宇宙，变成了,一个道德的宇宙，上帝的旨意是最高的法律,它给宇宙的结构添加了道德这一概念。
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This is the force or purpose of law to set rules, to keep people, as he puts it, on their way, a law that is intended simply to constrain and control for its own sake, Hobbes says, cannot be a good law.
这就是法律的目的，制定一定的规章制度，引导人民走正确的路子，霍布斯还认为,那种简单地为了限制和控制为目的法律，是不能称之为好的法律。
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It presses its own themes in retelling those stories. Early laws are subject to reinterpretation. Ezekiel comes along and does some interesting things with some of the legal material that we find in Leviticus. This is all the kind of thing that tradition criticism looks at.
在复述这些故事时它加入了自己的主题，早期的法律,容易遭受重新诠释，《以西结书》在形成过程中,就对我们在《利未记》里看到的法律材料作了一些,有趣的处理，这就是源流批判学探讨的重点。
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Actually he gained power in Rome mainly by military might, by kind of making the Senate nervous and winning a few battles, and that was against the law.
事实上他在罗马提升势力，是由于强大军事实力，而且赢了几场硬仗战争，让元老院感到不安，这是违反法律的。
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But so long as there is a non-arbitrary rule of law, then it's permissible.
但只要有一部非专制的法律，那这就是允许的。
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This is sometimes known as the doctrine of legal positivism, which is to say that law is the command of the sovereign, a sort of command theory of law.
这就是人们所熟知的,法律实证主义学说,也即，法律即为君主的命令，这是法律的一种君权命令说。
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The breaking of so much as a single law constitutes the essence of anarchy, constitutes the essence of lawlessness, it is a far-reaching argument for obedience to the law.
只要违反一条法律,即可构成失序的本体，混乱的本体，这是一个深远的申论,关于服从法律。
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