Let's assume that I know what I'm earning next year; there is actually uncertainty about it.

假设我知道我明年会赚多少钱,虽然这通常都是不确定的

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

I put in .9958 for every dollar I got out, so my appreciation of my money is 1/.9958. Subtract that by $1, which is what I put in, and that's how much money I made as a fraction of a dollar.

我投入0.9958美元,得到1美元,我的资产增值为1/0.9958,减去1美元,那是我的投入,这就是每1美元,赚了多少钱

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选