Our friend Schr?dinger told us that if you solve for the wave function, this is what the probability densities look like.

我们的朋友薛定谔告诉我们,如果你用波函数来解决，你就会知道这些概率密度看上去的样子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And we can also write this in an even simpler form, which is what's called electron configuration, and this is just a shorthand notation for these electron wave functions.

而且我们也可以将它，写为一个更简单的形式，它叫做电子构型,这个仅仅是这些电子波函数的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

You get these plots by taking the wave function times its complex conjugate and operating on that.

你也可以得到这些，通过波函数乘以,其共轭进行如上操作。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Remember this is our bond axis here, and you can see there is this area where the wave function is equal to zero all along that plane, that's a nodal plane.

记住这是我们的键轴，你可以看到在这些区域,波函数在这个面内全都是零，这是节点面。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right. So let's look at some of these wave functions and make sure that we know how to name all of them in terms of orbitals and not just in terms of their numbers.

好，让我们来看一下,这些波函数,并确定我们都知道,怎么用轨道,而不仅是量子数来命名它们,一旦我们可以命名它们。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right. So, let's look at this in another way, sometimes it's hard to picture these waves combining.

好的，让我们从另外一个方面来看，有时候很难想象这些波函数的组合。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But luckily we don't have to worry about how we're going to picture all this, now that I said that, no physical interpretation f or a wave function, there is a physical interpretation for what a wave function squared means.

如何想象这些图像,我这么说，虽然波函数，物理解释,但波函数的平方，有物理解释,当我们说到。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

while we do, in fact, have the wave function plots up here.

这里已经画了波函数，但看这些图时一个关键的地方。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And these wavefunctions are the eigenfunctions.

这些波函数就是特征函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选