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So what's going on is taking what is a unity, and pulling apart that unity to see the diversity of this early Christian movement and these documents.
所以我们要做的是把一个整体，拆分开，看看早期基督教运动的差异,及这些文本。
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And early Christianity was an attempt to pull all these things into one unified movement, in some way, to get some kind of uniformity of belief and practice.
早期基督教试图,将这些组织成统一运动，以某种方式，以获得某种划一的信仰与行动。
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Some people asked me, if they bought the earlier version of the text, you can find the translation to the earlier version of the text on these question numbers.
有人问我，如果他们买了这本书的早期版本，你们找到这本书早期版本的翻译,关于这些问题的数字。
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The only important thing to realize about that is that these differences start to occur very early in development.
唯一需要引起重视的是,这些差异发生在,发育阶段的早期
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These would have been these aristocratic figures who we know in the earliest days of the polis.
这些可能就是我们所知道的,早期城邦的贵族
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The treatises that he had written in favor of the right to divorce for reasons of incompatibility in the earlier 1640s had scandalized his contemporaries and had especially scandalized his Puritan contemporaries on the left.
这些他在17世纪40年代早期所写的因为不能,相互容忍而离婚的权力,让当代人感到厌恶和反感,尤其让当代清教徒的左派反感。
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Now, the books of Joshua and Judges that open the Deuteronomistic history, these books recount or relate the story of the conquest of the land of Canaan by the Israelite tribes, and the early years of the settlement: that's in Judges.
那么，《约书亚书》和《士师记》,开始了申命记中历史故事，这些经书记叙了,以色列部落征服迦南之地，早期的定居，这些出现在《士师记》中。
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Yeats was trained in the occult disciplines of Theosophy and Gnosticism. Those traditions merge in his early work with European symbolism, and also with Irish cultural nationalism.
叶芝曾受到通神论和诺斯替教,神秘主义教条的训练，这些传统,在他早期作品中与欧洲象征主义，和爱尔兰文化民族主义结合。
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But let's just think out loud about what these places had in common, and what this tells you about social structure and political outcomes in early modern Europe.
我们先来想想这些国家都有什么共同点,我们又能从中发现这些对于早期欧洲的,社会结构和政治成效又有着怎样的解读
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I said this course will concentrate on the meaning of these texts in their early historical context.
我说过这门课着重于,这些文本在其早期历史脉络中的意义。
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Both of these were in the UK in the early part of the 20th century.
这些都发生在,20世纪早期的英国。
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We really don't know very much about these early Greek settlers.
对于这些早期希腊的居民,我们知之甚少
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Why were some books--there were a lot more early Christian pieces of literature that we know of.
为什么这些书卷。。。据我们所知,早期基督教有大量文学作品。
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But I'm going to concentrate,in this course, on the meaning of these texts in their earliest context.
但在课堂上我只会着重讨论，这些文本在其早期历史中的意义。
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These would be the very earliest kinds of pots that have geometric designs on them, then comes the geometric period and the orientalizing period; all of these refer to pottery styles.
这些是非常早期的陶锅,上面有一些几何形的图案,之后是"几何时期"和"东方风格"时期,这些都是根据陶器的艺术风格划分的
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But early Christians accepted all these books.
但是早期的基督教徒接受这些书。
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It presses its own themes in retelling those stories. Early laws are subject to reinterpretation. Ezekiel comes along and does some interesting things with some of the legal material that we find in Leviticus. This is all the kind of thing that tradition criticism looks at.
在复述这些故事时它加入了自己的主题，早期的法律,容易遭受重新诠释，《以西结书》在形成过程中,就对我们在《利未记》里看到的法律材料作了一些,有趣的处理，这就是源流批判学探讨的重点。
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The reason for that I think is that the early times in which these civilizations arose saw all kinds of dangers coming, and the most--the swiftest, the least suspected, the one that could come upon you overnight came from the sea.
在我看来原因是,在这些文明所诞生的早期世界危机四伏,而来的最迅速,最难以预测,最可能,一夜之间骤然降临的灾难,正来自于海上
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