-
Because they have so many history behind them ,so much national religious attachment that those things come out so strongly there.
因为有很多历史,国家和宗教的感情在里头,这些因素就很重要。
-
but they can set up Internet. It gives them access to the information that is on the World Wide Web, so...
他们可以架起网络，这样就可以让这些国家的人利用互联网的资源。所以……
-
He influenced a great many people whose work is still current throughout the United States and elsewhere.
他影响了很多人,这些人在美国和其他国家至今仍有影响力。
-
How do we enable our population to acquire those skills and continue to develop?
我们如何使国家获得这些能力,并持续发展呢？
-
Every advanced country in the world has a system that provides for this, including the United States, incidentally.
世界上每一个发达国家,顺便一提，包括美国在内，都有应对这些情况的制度。
-
Indeed, all the earth is Mine, but you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.' These are the words that you shall speak to the children of Israel."
因为全地球都是我的,你们要归我作祭司的国度，为圣洁的国家’,这些话你要告诉犹太人“
-
Bourgeois and burghers, as I said last time, are urban residents who are losing their privileges on the continent to big-time absolute states.
中产阶级和市民,正如我上次所讲的,这些城市居民是那些在欧洲大陆,被绝对主义国家剥夺权利的人
-
Once we enter society, once we engage or conclude the social compact, we transfer our power to do this to the sovereign to determine these matters for us.
一旦我们进入到社会,参与到缔结的社会契约中，我们就已经把这些权力让渡给了国家,由国家来替我们决定这些事物。
-
In these states, the modern world began to take form.
在这些国家中,现代世界的体制开始形成
-
This is not entirely true though and we know that through some very interesting cross-cultural research that compares these biases across different countries, in this study between the United States and India.
这并不全对,我们知道,通过一些有趣的跨文化研究,拿不同国家的这些错误认识来作比较，例如这个拿美国和印度作比较的研究中。
-
The tobacco history is extremely interesting and relevant here The tobacco industry in countries like China saw the potential as well, and hence, smoking rates like rates of obesity have been skyrocketing in China and in countries such as Indonesia, Botswana, and Uruguay.
烟草的历史十分有趣,与我们这里讲的内容相关,像中国这样国家的烟草工业,也发现了这种潜在情况,因而,吸烟率就好像肥胖率那样,在中国,印度尼西亚,博茨瓦纳,乌拉圭这些国家中直线上升
-
There was sort of an economic takeoff in the 1850s and '60s in Paris because the State banks are in Paris, the State financial institutions are in Paris, and they can make or break investment in all these places.
在十九世纪五十至六十年代的巴黎,有了一次经济的腾飞,因为国家银行设在了巴黎,国家金融机构在巴黎,这些机构可以设立或取消全国的投资
-
How are these people in very parts of the world going to view their religious identities?
生活在世界上宗教性极强的国家的这些人,如何看待他们的宗教身份？
-
They show the expected return on stocks versus bonds or short-term debt for a whole range of countries.
他们对这些国家的股票预期收益与,国债或者短期债券作出比较。
-
In every one of these countries, since 1901, there has been a very high equity premium.
从1901年开始，每个这些国家，都有个相当高的股票溢价。
-
But yet when you look back from the nineteenth century, these factors do count in explaining how countries turn out to be the way they are.
不过当你从十九世纪开始回顾历史,这些因素的确能解释,国家是如何转变成现在这样的
-
Every one of them has a positive equity premium; although the U.S. is on the high side of them all, it's not the best.
这些国家都存在正股权溢价,美国的股权溢价相对很多国家较高,但不是最高的
-
I've long adovcated that they bring in doctors, and teachers and health workers from the countries to the north with this huge unemployment, particularlly in Tajikistan.
我一直倡导我们引进医生，教师还有健康卫生人员,从这些国家到阿富汗北部,正好利用了当地的高失业率，尤其是塔里克斯坦。
-
But let's just think out loud about what these places had in common, and what this tells you about social structure and political outcomes in early modern Europe.
我们先来想想这些国家都有什么共同点,我们又能从中发现这些对于早期欧洲的,社会结构和政治成效又有着怎样的解读
-
Well, it doesn't have India, Russia, and China in it, for example.
名单上并没包括比如印度,俄罗斯,和中国这些国家
-
Those countries, us and the EU.
这些国家，我们还有欧盟。
-
You wonder, you know, maybe they're over imitating; maybe we were just lucky or maybe it was because the U.S. was the first, in some ways, to develop some of these financial institutions-- or one of the first.
你会怀疑,也许他们的模仿过于盲目,美国的成功,也许源于运气,也许从某方面来说,美国是第一个建立这些金融制度的国家,或者说是首批之一
-
The tradition of these decentralized city-states that were the heart of the Renaissance.
这些城邦国家自治的传统,确实是文艺复兴的核心所在
-
Once the rumor got started that Asia was in trouble, these people started withdrawing their money faster and faster and it caused failures of domestic banks in these countries.
一时间流言四起,亚洲陷入困境,资金加速流出,这些国家的本土银行纷纷倒闭
-
The reason that countries dropped the gold standard was that under the effort to keep the currency convertible into gold they were worsening the depression of the 1930s.
这些国家放弃金本位制度,的原因在于，伴随着保持,货币与金子的转换功能,三十年代的大萧条正在被加深。
-
Just to amuse yourself, not for any kind of punitive think-about-the-exam exercise, but it would be fun to take these categories and think about these other countries, particularly those who were absolute states, other large important states in Europe and see to what extent you have these factors there.
我们可以做件有趣的事,纯粹为了娱乐,不是为了考试练习,即用同样的方法分析其他国家,特别是那些绝对主义国家,以及其他重要的欧洲大国,看看这些因素对政治结局的影响程度
-
re now, gong to try to fix those mistakes and work with other nations to put ourselves back on track.
但是，现在我们想要改正这些错误，But，，we’,想和其他国家合作,让自己重归正道。
-
I think that these countries are somewhat trying to manage this oil risk but they can't yet get onto the frontier.
我想这些国家或多或少,都试着控制石油风险,但他们根本无法达到有效边界。
-
If then You slay this people to a man, the nations who have heard Your fame will say, 'It must be because the Lord was powerless to bring that people into the land He had promised them on oath that He slaughtered them in the wilderness.
如今你若把这些人杀了，那听到你名声的国家会说,耶和华因为不能把这些人领进,向他们起誓的应许之地,所以在旷野中把他们杀了。
应用推荐