The great philosophers had arguments that they were putting forward to try to persuade us of the truths of their positions.

这些伟大的哲学家们做出了论证,来使我们相信,他们观点的正确性

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Now, it's pretty--Philosophers sometimes call these things qualia, because of the notion of the qualitative aspects of things.

哲学家们,有时候把这些称作,感受性,因为他们认为,事物存在定性方面的概念

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My advice for our young philosopher, or for any young students is to think about the kind of life you want to live and how it can advance the values that are most important to you.

我建议这些年轻的哲学家们，也建议所有的大学生,来思考一下你真正希望的生活,想一想这种生活将如何深化,对你来说最重要的价值观。

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What the philosopher tries to do, then, so as to better focus on these ideal things, is to disregard the body, put it aside, separate his mind as much as possible from it.

所以 哲学家们,为了全神贯注于这些理想事物,就要忽略肉体,撇开肉体,尽可能地分离精神和肉体

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