That disease was brought to them by the Spanish when they came to these continents in the 16th Century.

西班牙人在十六世纪,来到这个大陆时带来了这种疾病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And the claim that psychoanalysis proves itself by being- by its tremendous success in curing mental illness is also almost certainly not true.

对于精神分析,通过在治疗心理疾病方面获得的巨大成功,证明了其理论的正确性,这个观点当然也是不对的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And so there was great concern that we were vulnerable in this way, because the disease is still a disease that could affect people.

我们很担心会这样受到伤害,因为这个疾病仍是可以感染人类的疾病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And it is fairly normal for doctors to say, because this child has these problems, we're not going to treat the child with all the modern technology that medicine makes available.

如果医生们说，“这个孩子患有的疾病，是无法用医学上的,现代科技手段,来治愈的。“

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

Now he's asking this question and the disease model response to this is we need to help them deal directly with depression, with their anxiety and with their unhappiness whether it's violence,whether it's unhappiness.

他问了这个问题，根据疾病模型,我们需要帮助他们直接,处理抑郁症，还有他们的焦虑和忧愁,无论是暴力还是不快乐。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

But the fact that reducing cholesterol is considered good for you in the first place, depends on these kinds of studies on population intake to know how much cholesterol people are eating and then link it to reports of heart disease, or cancer, or whatever the health outcome is.

但减少胆固醇这个事实,首先对你来说是好的,依据这些关于总体摄入量的研究可以知道,人们摄入胆固醇的多少,关系到心脏疾病,或癌症或其他健康问题

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

But smallpox was, at one time, one of the most frightening diseases on the planet.

但是天花曾经,是这个星球上最令人恐惧的疾病之一

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The problem with it is that you also can spread other diseases in that way.

这个方法的问题是,其它疾病也会通过这种方式来传播

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We'll think about it in section, how you don't need to vaccinate everybody, but you just need to vaccinate a critical number in order to stop the disease from progressing through a community.

我们在讨论会上讲这个,为什么不需要给每个人都接种,但你只需要让接种人数达到一个临界值,就能阻止这个疾病在社会中传播

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We live in a gravitational field and that it affects our day to day life, and if you have hip pain or a hip that's diseased in some way, and you can't stand up against that gravitational field in the same way, that severely limits what you can do in the world.

我们生活在一个重力场中,这个场影响着我们的日常生活,如果你的髋关节疼痛,或者有其他髋关节疾病的话,就不能像平常一样,站在这个重力场中了,这严重限制了人的活动能力

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That little J shaped curve is explained primarily by cigarette smoking because that keeps weight down in people, it also makes people sick so that their weight gets low because of that, and it explains the high rates of the disease risk there.

这个小J形曲线主要是由吸烟引起的,因为吸烟一方面能让体重降低,另一方面也引起疾病,疾病让人们的体重下降,这也解释了这里的高患病风险

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选