In the first passage, the statement about language by criticism, that sign and meaning can never coincide, is what is precisely taken for granted in the kind of language we call "literary."

在第一段，关于语言的主张，用批判的方式，认为符号和意思永远不能相矛盾，正是这个主张,被人们认为是理所当然的，对于我们所说的文学语言来说“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

But eventually, they began to uniformly adopt this system of what's called "Octave duplication."

但是最终,人们开始广泛接受这个体系,它被称作"重复八度"

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

But what this study found was people were asked to estimate how much food they were consuming and how many calories they were burning through physical activity.

但是这个研究发现,当人们被要求估测,他们吃了多少食物,通过体育运动消耗多少卡路里时

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

s very important but it's also pretty nearly impossible because the difficulty of the terrain, the people who are divided by this border do not recognize the border and the Afghanastan has never recognized it as an international border.

但其实也是几乎不可能的，It’,因为那里的地形很复杂，被这个边境线所分开的人们并不认可这个边境线,阿富汗人不认可这个边境线。

普林斯顿公开课 - 国际座谈会课程节选

Now the people in this poll were asked the same question and here's what they said, so 75% said that one reason is that it's more convenient, it's what people like to eat, it's heavily advertised, it's more affordable, people may not know which foods are healthy.

在这个调查中人们也被问到了这个问题,我们来看看他们的答案,75%的人说选择垃圾食品是因为更方便,合乎口味,广告的大力宣传,更便宜,人们可能并不知道哪些食物才是健康的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选