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Well, Mario Molina, who was a faculty member here at MIT, won a Nobel prize for describing this process.
马里奥，莫丽娜，一个麻州理工学院的教员，凭借描述这一过程获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
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That's the way in which the dream condenses, but at the same time the dream is doing something very, very different, and it's called displacement.
这就是梦“凝缩“的过程，不过梦同时还在做另一种完全不同的工作，那就是“移置“
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As soon as I detect with what we'll call a condition if I'm touching the edge I have to essentially spin around 180 degrees and then continue looping.
一旦我检测到这种情况,当我碰到边界时,我需要转180°然后继续这一循环过程。
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When they do that they can actually engulf the bacteria in a process called phagocytosis and break them down into antigens.
免疫细胞确实是将细菌整个吞进了肚内,这一过程称为吞噬作用,并将细菌分解成小抗原
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Moreover, whenever they seize a property and try to sell it, it usually loses value anyway in the process.
而且当他们没收财产并变卖时,财产在这一过程中总会发生价值减损
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And I wanted to do it a different way which is a little bit convoluted, but it introduces the idea of a thermodynamic cycle, and it's something that we're going to use a lot in the class.
现在我将用另一种,有些复杂的办法来推导这一关系，在这一过程中引入,我们今后会常接触到的,热力学循环的概念。
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It's the same computation. But this is a nice way of writing it, often called defensive programming.
这跟原来的计算过程没什么不同,但这是写代码的更优秀的一种方式。
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And, there's a huge amount of CO2 that comes from this process.
大量的二氧化碳2,来自于这一生产过程。
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Milton participated with extraordinary enthusiasm and considerable zeal in the establishment of England's new, non-monarchic government, initially a commonwealth and then what we can think of as a republic.
弥尔顿带着极大的热情,参与了组建英国的非君主制新政府的过程，这一政府起先是联邦制,后来可认为是共和制。
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Well, apparently Richard in real life did not refuse to make those changes. And imagine, in a book that then undergoes this publishing history that I have described, this is kind of a symbolic scene.
很明显，现实生活中的理查,并没有拒绝那些修改,想像一下，经历上述出版过程的一本书，这是象征性的场景。
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What makes this enterprise difficult but also riveting is that moral and political philosophy is a story and you don't know where the story will lead.
这一过程会充满挑战又引人入胜,因为道德与政治哲学就好比一个故事,你不知道故事将会如何发展。
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And they did this through two sorts of mechanisms: assimilation and accommodation.
而这一过程可以通过两种机制实现,同化和顺应
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So there are 3 things we can learn from this.
我们从这一过程中了解了三点首先。
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If you ever read the course descriptions of French 115 or chinese language, basic intro to Chinese, they say--I think I wrote it down here, this process of gradual assimilation.
如果你们曾经读过法语115课程描述,或者中文,也就是基础中文课程的介绍,我想我应该在这写下来了,那上面提到,这是一种逐步同化的过程
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It was sort of a process of naturalization.
这是一种归化过程。
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But it's not just that the middles of fiction involve these processes of delay.
但并不只是小说的中间部分,会涉及延迟这一过程这么简单。
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So there is our set of individual processes that's going to constitute our cycle, right.
那么这就是组成这个,循环的一组反应过程。
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So this is very similar, this is a kind of recursive thinking we talked about earlier, where we take our problem and we make it smaller we solve a smaller problem, et cetera.
我们则跳过比猜想数小的那个区间,然后我们重复这一过程,跟之前我们讲过的，递归思想非常类似,我们解决问题的时候,先把问题一步步变小，然后解决小问题。
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This angelic laser begins slowly the gradual process in some kind of extraordinary science-fiction sort of way of transforming the virginal human body to the essence of the soul itself.
这天国的激光开始了这渐渐的过程,用一种很特别的科幻小说的方式,把人纯净的身体变成灵魂的精髓。
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But they can also participate in choosing the directors and the president of the Federal Reserve Banks.
但是它们可以参与挑选负责人和,联邦储备银行的行长这一过程。
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I'll show how that works in just a moment, but estrogen for example, is one of those.
我马上就给你们讲这个过程,举这类分子中的一种,雌激素作为例子
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This is one of the kinds of differences that develop that happens during development and cells somehow know where they are within this developing asymmetrical organism.
这是发育过程中,发生的一种变化,而且细胞似乎知道它们,在这个非对称发育生物体中的位置
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So the satisfactions of the moment are for Milton deferred here; and it's something like a recognizable process of deferral and postponement that you will see beginning to form themselves at the very center of Milton's poetic imagination.
因此对这一时刻的满意就是因为弥尔顿把它推迟到这;,而且就像一个可以察觉的推迟过程,从一开始你就会看到这些推迟是顺其自然的,这在弥尔顿的诗歌想象中可以看到。
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But of course that process would not scale very well.
当然，这一过程中不会有太大的范围波动。
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So we're going to start at one, T1 and this is going to be in isotherm at temperature T1, and all the paths here are going to be reversible.
我们从一开始，这是个绝热恒温过程，温度是，所有路径都是可逆的。
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So how many comparisons did that take here?
那这一过程用了几次比较呢？
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It happens through a very regulated, coordinated slow process of what is called differentiation.
这是通过一种严格协调调控的过程完成的,这个过程我们称为细胞分化
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When I started merging, I did merging three times across this whole board, this level, this level, and this level, and each time because of the way I was advancing my fingers I touched each number just once.
在整个过程中，我一共做了,三次合并，这一层，这一层，和这一层，而且每次,由于要前移手指，因此对每个数字,仅仅移动了一次。
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By two, by two, by two, and here it just conceptually is why this thing doesn't infinitely loop.
除以2，除以2，除以2，这里只是概念性地说明这一,过程为何不会无限循环。
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So let's do this a little faster.
我们快点完成这一过程。
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