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This is one respectable theory, but the alternative is they have the right knowledge, but they suffer from problems with inhibition.
这是一个被广泛接受的理论,但另一种观点则认为,婴儿拥有恰当的知识,只不过是他们无法解决抑制的问题
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This diagram is, I think, the most famous diagram in all of financial theory and it's actually the first theoretical diagram.
我认为这张图表，是金融学理论中最有名的一幅图了,也是第一幅理论图形。
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And his discoveries that-- they did them in different ways at different ages led to the emergence of the Stage Theory.
他发现,儿童在不同的年龄拥有不同的行为方式,他根据这一发现提出了阶段理论
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Geoffrey Hartman's theory had a similar tendency to align the poem with a kind of a religious orthodoxy.
哈特曼的理论有着相似的趋势,给这首诗附加上一种宗教上的正统思想。
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During the same period when I was first teaching this course, a veritable six-foot shelf of diatribes against literary theory was being written in the public sphere.
我一开始教这门课的时候，文学理论遭到了,公开地谩骂。
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The theory doesn't try to explain why they separated. We don't know Perhaps it was disaffection.
这一理论并着力解释他们为什么分离，我们不知道,也许是因为逆反之意。
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But the Hobbesian sovereign, unlike umpires, are not just the enforcers of the rules or the interpreters of the rules, the sovereign is also the creator, the shaper and maker of the rules.
但他的这一君权理论，与足球裁判的不同之处在于,他言下的君主，不仅是既定规则的执行者，还是这些规则的直接制定者。
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There are so many different aspects that we can get into and this underlying theory motivates a lot of what we do.
我们能从很多不同的方面来切入,这一基本的理论激发了我们的研究欲望
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When you look at this theory, you realize that it suggests a very important technology for improving human welfare and by spreading risks.
这一理论，提出了一个重要的技术,即可以通过分散风险，提高收益。
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At some point there was a desire to separate, and in that process of identity formation, a polemic began to develop that created Yahweh in a distinct way, differentiated from the Canaanite deities.
某些时候，有非常强烈的分离的愿望，在这个过程中，也就形成了他们自己的身份，塑造截然不同的耶和华这一理论便开始发展，要与迦南的众神有所差别。
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So, the idea that theorists suggest-- and it may be unreachable-- but the perfect financial system would have all of our risks pooled completely.
理论家提出的这一理论-,可能无法达到-,但是一个完美的金融体系,能够将所有的风险完全分摊。
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So the way this course is divided up is different than the Financial Theory course.
这门课程的划分,与另一科目"金融理论"不一样
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And in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries this progression was viewed as an advance, which is not very surprising because the whole theory was put forward by scholars who were basically western monotheists.
在十八十九世纪，这个演变,被认为是一种进步，这并不奇怪,因为整个理论基本上都是由,西方一神论者提出的。
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It's something that Protestants don't accept.
这一理论并不为新教徒所接受。
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The other one is Economics 251, Financial Theory; this is Financial Markets, that one is Financial Theory.
还有一门是经济学251号课程,金融理论学,这是金融市场课,那是金融理论学
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Then it becomes a theory of-- all of finance comes in as well.
这也形成了一种资金流入的相关理论。
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when I was explaining it to Professor Shiller, he said he didn't quite follow it, so I probably shouldn't try it, and he knows more than I do.
当我向席勒教授解释它的时候，他说他不能完全理解这一理论，所以我很可能不应该尝试它，他知道的比我多。
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This is sort of the theory.
这是一种理论。
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Turning to the word literature, this is not theory of relativity, theory of music, or theory of government This is a course in theory of literature, and theory of literature shares in common with other kinds of theory the need for definition.
提到文学这个词，我们讲的不是不是相对论，音乐理论，或者政治理论,这是一门文学理论课程，和其他理论一样,它也需要定义。
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That's a little bit of a tricky question but-- So, do the best you can on it and think-- try to think about what this kind of theory would imply for gambling behavior.
这个问题有些难度,但是...,尽力思考这个问题,思考下这一理论,该如何应用到赌博行为上去
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It's much more a question of reminding you ; that if you can do it with this, you can do it with anything; but also of reminding you that, after all, reading--reading just anything--is a complex and potentially almost unlimited activity.
选择它主要是为了告诉你们,如果你能用理论来分析这篇，那么分析任何一篇都没问题;,还想提醒大家，阅读任何文章都是个复杂的过程,其中有无限种可能。
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Like when they devised the first engines or the first nuclear reactors, it didn't work so well at first and then from the experience of many people working on it, over many years, a body of knowledge emerges and that's what we call technology.
这和发明出第一个发动机,或者第一个核反应堆时一样,最开始总是存在很多问题,但随着很多人不断努力去完善它,一种理论体系才得以不断发展,这就是我们所说的科技
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the notion that markets are efficient which is the same sort of theory about all markets.
市场是有效的观点，The，efficient—,这一理论其实一定程度上适用于所有的市场。
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