Another book, which I haven't put on reserve yet but I'm going to, is by Peter Unger, who is a philosopher.
另一本书,虽然我还没有把它,列进参考书目,但是我要加上它,是彼得·昂格尔写的,他是个哲学家
Here we have yet another kind of feature that we haven't talked about.
现在这里有另一种特征,我们还没有谈到。
Another approach which is still investigational, in that it's being tried for many diseases but not yet clinically used in any particular one, is maybe you don't need to introduce a whole virus or pieces of a protein at all.
另一种方法目前仍处于试验阶段,该方法即将试用于许多疾病,但还没有对某一特定疾病进行临床试验,那就是无需引入整个病毒,或者根本不用引入蛋白质片段
That's because it started out that way; when the federal government wasn't involved in those sorts of things and somehow, we never had the in fact, it's talked about--we should-- maybe we'll see it in the next ten or twenty years.
因为从一开始就是分开的,当时的联邦政府还没有介入监管,我们从来没有过...,实际上有一种说法,我们应该,也许10年或20年内,统一监管能够实现
Before we talk about how to do it-- and we don't have perfect ways to do it yet but I'll describe some of the ways that are used, I want to talk just briefly on this slide about what the goals for gene therapy might be.
在讲具体怎么做之前--,现在还没有任何一种方法是完美的,但我还是要讲讲一些已经应用的方法,我借助这张幻灯片简要介绍一下,基因治疗的可能目标
We did not yet have good methods for screening blood to look for HIV, we didn't have the ELISA technique that I--we talked about in section a few weeks ago and so there was a great concern that there might be other diseases that you'd be passing on from-- unknowingly from this subset of patients that you're isolating the vaccine from.
那时我们还没有一种好的方式,来从血液中筛查出HIV,也还没有ELISA技术,该技术我们在几周前的一个章节中谈到过,因此,那时仍存有,很大的担心,那就是你有可能,在不知情的情况下,被那些病人,感染上其它疾病,因为疫苗就是从他们身上提取出来的
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