and that's spreading. This prosperity preaching is going on in Africa. And my question is, where does that leave suffering?
这种劲头越来越大,这种追求繁荣的论调,甚至在非洲都出现了,我想问的是,在这样的大背景下,受苦还能存在么?
and ideally at some point coal, coal-fire power plants.
理想情况下,在某个时间点可能还会关闭煤炭以及燃煤电厂。
Continuing on this theme, we also know that language is learnt without any sort of feedback or training.
关于这个主题,我们还知道,语言是在没有,任何反馈或训练的情况下习得的
What I mean by that is, pick a simple set of values, and let's walk through it to see what happens. And this is useful because it's going to allow me to A make sure that I've got something that's going to terminate, it's going to let me make sure that in fact I'm doing the right kinds of updates.
原因你们知道的,好,模拟代码,我的意思就是,选出一系列的值来,然后模拟下代码的执行来看看结果,这很有用因为这让我确保我的程序在某个地方,可以终止,还会让我确保实际上我。
Well, not up and about; they're presumably lying in their hospital beds, but they're clearly alive.
呃,并不是下床活动,他们大概还躺在病床上,但他们显然活过来了
So I promised a while ago now, that we were going to come back and look at this game under some other possible payoffs.
我保证,我们以后还会讨论这些在,其它博弈下的收益情况
If he can do it again in this situation, it will be amazing.
如果在恶劣市场环境下,他还能做到,那就太神了
So if you've ever seen or used an old school typewriter, you might recall that when you're typing something out on an old mechanical typewriter, - when you like hit the char-- when you hit the enter key to move the head back to the left hand side to the next line or you would pull down some lever, it was really a two part process.
如果你们有谁曾经看过或用过老式打字机,可能还记得,当你在,这种老式打字机上打字的时候,当你-,敲入回车键,跳转到,下一行的最左边,或者,拉一下杆,这个需要两步走。
Yeah, so for example, you get exposed to-- before there was a vaccine your brother or sister had chickenpox, and so you got exposed to chickenpox naturally through your contact with them.
举个例子来说,如果你生活在这样的环境里,兄弟姐妹们还没接种疫苗就得了水痘,而你通过与他们相接触,在自然情况下接触到了水痘病毒
In many cases, it's less actually here, so.
在很多情况下,这里的东西还会便宜一些。
There are stories of deaf people who are within certain societies where nobody signs to them, and so they're what's known as linguistic isolates.
还有些关于生活在并无手语的,特定社会下聋人的故事,这种情况就是所谓的语言隔离
what I'm asking is: Will my soul still be around come Tuesday?
我要问的是:,下星期二我的灵魂还在不在?
We can still say the reason that we got the same personality in the normal case that some physical explanation of whether person, what houses the personality, but for all that, the key to personal identity is same personality.
我们还可以说清楚,在一般情况下如何得到,同样的人格,我们得弄清楚,是什么储存了人格,但是首先我们得认可,人格同一性的关键在于同样的人格。
Although we need to offer a story about what makes the parts work when they're connected with each other and interacting in the right way, there's no need to appeal to anything beyond the physical.
尽管我们还需要探讨,是什么因素,使得各部分在正确的连接方式下,可以正常工作,但无需诉诸于物质之外的事物
If you decide to opt in by a pass fail, I just need to sign your white study card or if you wanna decide before the 5th Monday, just grab the pink slip and I can sign that and you can turn that in at any point and I'm happy to chat during break today or after class if you have any questions or concerns.
如果你上我们的课程只是要一个分数,那么我只需要在你的白卡片上签个名就可以了,或者说,如果在第五周的周一前还没考虑好,把你的解聘书拿来,只要我签个字,任何时候你都开以离开我的教室,当然,如果你有任何问题和疑虑,我也很高心和大家做课下交流。
For example, if you ask people how much they would be willing to bet on a coin toss, they will typically bet more if they can toss the coin or they will bet more if the coin hasn't been tossed yet.
比如说,如果你问人们,他们愿意出多少钱去赌掷硬币,如果他们可以掷硬币,或在硬币还没被掷出前,他们会下更大的注
We did not yet have good methods for screening blood to look for HIV, we didn't have the ELISA technique that I--we talked about in section a few weeks ago and so there was a great concern that there might be other diseases that you'd be passing on from-- unknowingly from this subset of patients that you're isolating the vaccine from.
那时我们还没有一种好的方式,来从血液中筛查出HIV,也还没有ELISA技术,该技术我们在几周前的一个章节中谈到过,因此,那时仍存有,很大的担心,那就是你有可能,在不知情的情况下,被那些病人,感染上其它疾病,因为疫苗就是从他们身上提取出来的
I wanted to mention in this context, because I'm emphasizing how banks help solve the adverse selection and moral hazard problem -I wanted to mention briefly here also the rating agencies, which fulfill some of these functions.
我早就想在这段内容里讲讲这事了,因为我一直强调,银行是如何帮助解决逆向选择,以及道德风险问题的...,我还一直想在这里简要的提下,本应履行这些职能的那些信用评级机构
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