Well, Mario Molina, who was a faculty member here at MIT, won a Nobel prize for describing this process.
马里奥,莫丽娜,一个麻州理工学院的教员,凭借描述这一过程获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
So in one sense, it's kind of like: how do you have a common language for improvement and progress inside the company?
所以在某种意义上:,就像是,如何在公司发展过程中拥有一种共同的语言?
It's also going to be the process of watching an artistic form unfold over a very exciting period of time.
更是一个观察某种艺术形式在一段,刺激的时间里展现的过程。
That's the way in which the dream condenses, but at the same time the dream is doing something very, very different, and it's called displacement.
这就是梦“凝缩“的过程,不过梦同时还在做另一种完全不同的工作,那就是“移置“
When they do that they can actually engulf the bacteria in a process called phagocytosis and break them down into antigens.
免疫细胞确实是将细菌整个吞进了肚内,这一过程称为吞噬作用,并将细菌分解成小抗原
As long as it was not abrupt, right? I may take my scissors, and cut out a foot in the middle.
这个过程并不是突然的,对吗?,我拿出一把剪刀,这时减掉中间的一英尺。
Moreover, whenever they seize a property and try to sell it, it usually loses value anyway in the process.
而且当他们没收财产并变卖时,财产在这一过程中总会发生价值减损
And I wanted to do it a different way which is a little bit convoluted, but it introduces the idea of a thermodynamic cycle, and it's something that we're going to use a lot in the class.
现在我将用另一种,有些复杂的办法来推导这一关系,在这一过程中引入,我们今后会常接触到的,热力学循环的概念。
So I took this little interaction as sort of progress milestone in the proliferation of internet video.
所以我把这次交流作为一种网络视频,增殖过程中的里程碑。
And it is really great because he actually goes through the thought process for you and describes - I need to give you one piece of background.
它非常厉害,因为他已经将思考的过程,为你们过了一遍,并描写,我需要给你们一点背景介绍。
This is visualizing the process of the conversion of mechanical energy into chemical and electrical energy very nicely.
这一模拟恰到好处地演示了,机械能到化学能和电能的转换过程。
It's the same computation. But this is a nice way of writing it, often called defensive programming.
这跟原来的计算过程没什么不同,但这是写代码的更优秀的一种方式。
Milton participated with extraordinary enthusiasm and considerable zeal in the establishment of England's new, non-monarchic government, initially a commonwealth and then what we can think of as a republic.
弥尔顿带着极大的热情,参与了组建英国的非君主制新政府的过程,这一政府起先是联邦制,后来可认为是共和制。
So in a sense the fact that there's a more critical screen, there's more of a careful thought process, the fact that customers are pickier with their money today, all of that really is a chance to make people better.
所以实际上,如果环境更为挑剔,人们的构思过程就会更为严谨细致,现在的消费者花每一分钱都精打细算,这其中产生的是让人们生活的更好的商机。
It's also used as a local anesthetic for other types of small procedures.
它还会在一些小的治疗过程中,作为局部麻醉剂使用。
For me a kind of an empty in process with that.
在这个过程中,我感到了一种虚无。
What makes this enterprise difficult but also riveting is that moral and political philosophy is a story and you don't know where the story will lead.
这一过程会充满挑战又引人入胜,因为道德与政治哲学就好比一个故事,你不知道故事将会如何发展。
So, let me think aloud and ask how I will guess in this problem.
让我把思考过程叙述一遍,我会如何猜出这个问题
But of course that process would not scale very well.
当然,这一过程中不会有太大的范围波动。
From that standpoint, from that theoretical standpoint, comes a methodological approach which is, if they're all the same then you could study human learning by studying nonhuman animals.
从这个理论观点中,可以得出一种研究方法,即,如果人类与动物并无差别,那你就能通过研究非人类动物的学习过程,来研究人类的学习过程。
The cell is going to experience something different inside because both receptors were activated instead of just one.
细胞内部将经历不同的生理过程,因为是两种受体被激活而不是一种
Continuing to page 1004, the upper right-hand column: xpectations"--this word is what Iser thinks governs the sort of dialectic that the reading process is playing with.
接着看1004页,右上角一栏:,“期望“,伊瑟尔认为正是这个词,“…,支配着阅读过程中的对立。
And, there's a huge amount of CO2 that comes from this process.
大量的二氧化碳2,来自于这一生产过程。
But they can also participate in choosing the directors and the president of the Federal Reserve Banks.
但是它们可以参与挑选负责人和,联邦储备银行的行长这一过程。
Should it be customized, or in other words, made specific for the particular audience or can we create something that is an off-the-shelf product that people can use in many different environments?
应该为特定的受众,量身设计教育过程,还是制造,一种现成的产品,以供人们,在多种不同环境中使用?
I will tell you that a good programmer, at least in my mind, may actually go back and modify the pseudo code as they realize they're missing things, but it's easier to do that when you're looking at a simple set of steps, than when you're in the middle of a pile of code.
至少我认为是这样的,如果他们发现遗漏了,一些步骤的话会,回过头去修改伪代码,但这当你面对一些大致的步骤时,这个过程就会比,面对一堆代码要简单的多。
Well, apparently Richard in real life did not refuse to make those changes. And imagine, in a book that then undergoes this publishing history that I have described, this is kind of a symbolic scene.
很明显,现实生活中的理查,并没有拒绝那些修改,想像一下,经历上述出版过程的一本书,这是象征性的场景。
Now we are going to do the same thing with a different constraint.
我们来看看,另一种约束下的过程。
So the satisfactions of the moment are for Milton deferred here; and it's something like a recognizable process of deferral and postponement that you will see beginning to form themselves at the very center of Milton's poetic imagination.
因此对这一时刻的满意就是因为弥尔顿把它推迟到这;,而且就像一个可以察觉的推迟过程,从一开始你就会看到这些推迟是顺其自然的,这在弥尔顿的诗歌想象中可以看到。
But in terms of drugs that don't look like maybe this compound was used in the synthesis, many of them might have used thionyl chloride, because it generates such a nice reactive intermediate that you can go on and make a bunch of different compounds from that intermediate.
但是对于药物来说,它们可能跟合成过程中用到的这种化合物并不相像,很多药物的制造过程中都会用到亚硫酰氯,因为它能产生活性如此之高的反应中间体,以至于你可以继续利用反应中间体,来制造一堆不同类型的化合物。
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