So the work that you're doing to expand, to go through this experiment, ends up cooling the gas.

因此在膨胀气体的过程中,气体降温。

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The reversible process is going to be colder because it has to expend more energy.

可逆过程降温更多,因为输出的能量更多。

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Suppose we put somebody in a state of suspended animation, cool their body down so that the various metabolic processes come to an end.

假设我们让某人,进入假死状态，将他们的身体降温,所有的代谢过程都停止。

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The temperature is not going to cool as much for the irreversible process.

对不可逆过程,降温不会有可逆过程多。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选