And if the test is true, it will change the value of this program counter to point to some other place in the memory, some other point in that sequence of instructions, and you'll keep processing.

如果测试结果为真，它会改变程序计数器的结果去,指向记忆存储器里的其他地方，指令序列里的其他地方，然后你会继续这个过程。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

And inside of the machine, and things we'll talk about, there is a process that will allow that sequence to be executed as described in that recipe, so it can behave like any thing that I can describe in one of those recipes.

在机器里面，还有我们要说的，里面有一个我们允许的,在方法中描述的,将要被执行的序列的过程，因此它可以像我在方法之中,描述的任意一种那样来表现。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Transcription just means making a single stranded RNA copy of a sequence of base pairs in a DNA.

转录的过程就是从一段DNA碱基序列中,复制出一段单链RNA

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And your cells making transfer RNA, if they make a transfer RNA molecule that has here, they only put leucine at the other end.

你的细胞在生成tRNA的过程中,如果生成的tRNA序列是GAG,那它的另一端携带的就只能是亮氨酸

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Certain segments of DNA are being converted into RNA, and whereas in replication, you have to copy the whole genome, the whole - all of the chromosomes, all of the DNA contained in the chromosomes of the cell in order to completely replicate it; transcription only works on particular sequences of DNA.

特定的DNA序列被转录为RNA,在复制的过程中,整条染色体都被复制,包括其中的全部DNA序列,都被分毫不差地复制下来,以保证复制的完整性,而转录过程只发生在特定的DNA序列上

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选