They enforced complete sharing and if you belonged to a kibbutz you were completely stuck with the common consumption.
强迫人们绝对共享,如果你是某个集体农场的一员,就彻底受到共同消费的制约。
and I'm really excited to buy, like, 300 acres, and, you know, just live my life out in bliss,
我希望可以买下300英亩的农场,尽情享受生活,
He was the first generation to go to college, grew up in the farms, and as such, he was very skilled with machining.
他是家里面第一个大学生,出生在农场,他很精通机械。
The next slide shows the farm, same farm and its surroundings in 1998, so you can see that a lot has happened here.
接下来这张幻灯片展示的,是1998年的这个农场的周边,你可以看到发生了很大的变化
When someone gets a gift and the other people at the kibbutz say, "Well you can't have that by yourself, we share everything."
当某人收到一件礼物,农场里的其他人就指责道,你不能把它据为己有,我们必须分享一切“
Or to live the rest of your life on a farm in Kansas?
抑或,后半生居住在堪萨斯农场?
Therefore, you will produce enough profit to make it possible, so that these small farms, you should imagine as typically having one or two slaves playing a part in this experience.
因此,需要创造足够的利润,才能使每个只有,一两个奴隶的小农场,能够在那段时间得以维系下去
and to whoever wants to come by and see the farm stand we have set up on the first Friday of every month.
以及那些过来参观我们农场的人,在每个月的第一个周五。
Then he went back to a farm that he owned in the Limousin, in the Creuze, up here near a boring place I used to work called Gerais.
然后他回他自己在,利穆赞的农场里,在科雷兹省,我曾经在一个叫吉拉斯的破地工作过,就在那附近
In reality, he was just happy working on a ranch and making a dollar a day.
实际上,只要能在农场工作,每天赚一美元,他就会很开心。
Generally organic, it comes from organic farm where they practice sustainable,
一般来说,有机食物来自于有机农场,在那它们能实现可持续性,
hopefully one day, I can have a small farm.
希望有一天我能够拥有一个小农场。
Uriah Parmelee was a kid who grew up on a Connecticut farm, and the best I've been able to determine his family was part of this market revolution.
乌利亚·帕米利,是一个在康乃狄格农场长大的孩子,我能推断出他们家,最多也就是个市场革命的一份子
What percentage of Americans do you think worked on farms at the end of the nineteenth century?
你们认为在十九世纪末,大概有百分之多少的美国人在农场工作
Here's an example that highlighted in the block there are the--is a farm called Fairview Gardens, that's outside of Los Angeles, in suburban Los Angeles, and so that's--the bracketed part is the farm in 1954.
这里有个例子,图片中的黑框,是一个叫做美景花园的农场,它位于洛杉矶城区之外,在洛杉矶城郊,圈起来的部分,是在1954年的样子
Maybe a typical farm, you might imagine, is maybe ten acres; that is a very small farm.
一个典型的农场,你可以想象得到的,也许就十亩地,已经相当小了
Everything is farmed in a new way and let me just give you a picture of what this new farm that Hanson describes is like.
每种作物都是以新的方式来栽种,让我来描绘一下这幅新农场的图景吧,就如汉森描绘的那样
These were not defended. Your farmland was not defended.
没有防御工事,你的农场都是不设防的
For Kansas, people said they'd have to pay them they have to be paid $300,000.
他们认为,余生都住堪萨斯农场,至少得给他们30万美元。
One is the kibbutzim in Israel, which were communities that shared everything.
以色列集体农场就是其中之一,在那里人们共享农场的一切。
Another thing that you need to understand about these farms, if you're going to grasp their significance for the society that will come, is that they are small, really small.
关于这些农场,另一点要搞清楚的是,如果你要理解它们,所带来的社会意义,那是很细微和缓慢的
Joe, so if you had to spend the rest of your life on a farm in Kansas with only Shakespeare or the collected episodes of The Simpsons, you would prefer Shakespeare?
乔,所以如果你只能在堪萨斯农场里,带着莎士比亚的作品,或《辛普森一家》全集,共度你的余生,你会选择莎士比亚?
One of the funny things is that the emergence of this family farm gives rise to the polis' character as a land in which there is a citizenry, which is to say free men who rule themselves.
有趣的是,家庭农场的繁荣,促成了城邦的兴起,公民制开始在这片土地上萌芽,即自由人享有自由的权利
so like city farming basically. Yeah, like farms,
比如城市农业。像是农场,
I've heard a lot of stories about a lot of bickering at the kibbutz.
我听过许多发生在,以色列集体农场的争执与矛盾。
Suppose someone proposed that up in heaven and someone else might say, well that's not going to work so well, that's like a kibbutz--like one of the kibbutzim.
假设天堂里有人提议要求绝对均等,然后就有其他人会说,这提议不太可能行得通,比如集体农场的人就可能这么说。
Most of the people, and I think it's reasonable to guess that a very high majority of the people would be living on farms, engaged in farming, feeding themselves,and the rest of the community.
大部分人,我想有理由这样猜测,绝大多数人都在农场居住,在农场从事农业劳动,从而保证他们自己和整个社区的生存
So, nowadays kibbutzim have loosened the rule.
所以时至今日,农场已放宽了某些规定。
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