Harold Bloom has written, and I think he's absolutely right, that Milton begins Paradise Lost with a powerful defense against lateness.
哈罗德·布卢姆写道,我认为他说得对极了,他说弥尔顿,在《失乐园》的开头对这些“晚“进行了有力的辩护。
All right. So with this said, it's probably time to say something in defense of the author.
好了,这么说来,差不多是时候,为作者的权威辩护了。
So, there are multiple ways, at multiple levels, that Nabokov is defending his work in this afterword. For one thing, he insults the publishers.
因此,在这篇后记中,纳博科夫在多种不同层面上,为他的作品辩护,一方面,他侮辱他的出版商。
He was responsible for writing the first justification for an armed rebellion against a legitimate monarch, the first to publish such a work in, essentially, all of Europe.
他是第一个为反对合法君主的武装叛乱,写辩护书的人,也是第一个在全欧洲将其发表的人。
I'm defending, I'm defending the physicalist by saying, "Don't blame us. We don't know how to explain it yet."
说我在辩护,当我给物理主义者辩护时我会说,别怪我们,我们还不知道怎么解释呢
So, all right. Good. Are there any other defenders who say it's just categorically wrong, with or without consent?
很好,有没其他人要辩护的,谁认为就是绝对错的,不管有没征得同意?
But at the end of the day, he also essentially made a property argument or a property defense of slavery.
但是在最后,他也做了一个产权本质的争论,或奴隶制的财产辩护
A good example of that is Pollan's book, In Defense of Food, that you started reading now.
以鲍兰的著作《为食物辩护》为例,这本书你们已经开始读了
Speaking for the body, she speaks for the potential unity of body and soul.
为身体辩护,她是在为,身体灵魂结合的可能性辩护。
Rather he maintains as he puts it near the end of the defense speech that the examined life is alone worth living.
相反地,他维持辩护,快终结时的论点,受检视的人生孤独但有活着的价值。
Did people on the reactive center gets lazy and complacent after defending free markets after 1989?
控制局势的人士,是否变得懒惰和自满,在1989年为自由市场辩护后?
He was deeply ambitious to the cause of promoting psychoanalysis, to the cause of presenting his view and defending it, and he was often dishonest, extremely brutal to his friends, and terrible to his enemies.
他雄心勃勃,想要壮大精神分析,想要向世人展示他的观点,想要为其观点进行辩护,他还经常说谎,对朋友蛮不讲理,对竞争对手也毫不留情。
Who would speak here in defense of Locke or make sense, find a way out of this predicament?
谁愿意为洛克辩护,或帮他摆脱这个困境?
And Dew wrote a forceful defense of slavery in the wake of this, which became kind of a seminal text for all future pro-slavery writers.
此后后德夫为维护奴隶制写了一份有力的辩护,这份辩护被所有后来的亲奴主义作家,尊为一部文献
Slavery was an aspect of classical culture which had its defenses.
奴隶制作为古典文化的一部分也有人为它辩护。
Milton continues his defense of what he calls the poet's task.
弥尔顿继续为他所谓的诗人任务做辩护。
But what do you- I want to know what you think. You defend them.
但我想知道的是,你是怎么想的,你是怎么想的,才会为他们辩护。
The essay that you read was produced at the behest of his French publisher. They wanted him to write something that would make people feel better about the book, that would give some account of its origin and give some defense for its publication and its content.
你们所读到的那篇短文就是在法国出版商的要求下写的,他们希望他写些什么来让人们对这本书产生更多的好感,来交待这本书的缘起,并且为它的内容和它的出版进行辩护。
You can tell he does because it gives him this extraordinarily happy opportunity of defending himself and justifying himself, which is what he does with a special vigor this is on page 695 of the Hughes -- in the Apology.
你可以分辨出他喜欢是因为,这给了他格外开心的机会去辩护自己,和证明自己的合法,他充满了精力去做这个,这个在休斯版《致歉》的第695页。
And then there's the whole vast category of racial defense and justification of slavery.
随后有大篇幅的种族辩护,以及奴隶制合法化的阐述
How could you develop an argument in which a thought like that might actually seem to work? After all, Foucault--setting himself aside, he doesn't mention himself--Foucault very much admires certain writers.
你如何为这样一个看起来可能的想法,去辩护呢?毕竟,福柯--不谈他自己,他从不提到自己-福柯很钦佩一些作家。
But the same challenge could be put to this part of Mill's defense.
但穆勒的这番辩护面临着同样质疑。
If the latter, if this hierarchy of intelligence or this hierarchy of the rational is the result of upbringing, ? then how can slavery be defended as natural?
若是后者,即智慧的阶级制度,或说理性的阶级制度,是教养的结果,那奴役如何能以自然演变加以辩护?
Do you think,Rochelle,it's a way of defending the appropriation of the land?
罗谢尔,你认为他是在为侵略土地而辩护吗?
Let's hear first from the defense of Dudley and Stevens.
先听听为达德利和斯蒂芬斯作出的辩护。
Okay. Good. Other defenders. Other voices for the defense.
很好,其他人呢,还有谁来辩护。
One more defender of Locke. Go ahead.
再来一个为洛克辩护的,你来。
here's Marcus, he just defended them.
比如马库斯,他就为他们辩护。
Moral justifications for what they did.
为他们行为来点道德辩护。
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