It deconvolves that reaction of sodium plus chlorine into elementary steps that are related to electron transfer and acquisition.
它将钠和氯的反应,分解成基本的步骤,这些步骤是直接与电子的转移和获得有关的。
We started with gaseous sodium to make gaseous sodium ion and gaseous atomic chlorine to make gaseous chloride ion through electron transfer.
我们从气态的钠开始,得到气态的钠离子,从气态的氯原子,通过电子转移得到氯离子。
The formula tells us or absorbed based on the energy difference between the two levels that we're going between, that the electron is transitioning between.
这些公式告诉我们,或发出的光的,频率大小,是基于,电子转移的,两个能级,之间的能量差。
This is all electronic transfer.
这全是通过电子手段的转移。
Likewise, the element that is a good electron acceptor in an electron transfer reaction is going to be the element that is going to hog the electrons in a covalent bond.
同样的,这个元素在一个电子转移反应中,是个很好的受赠者它将成为在共价电子,中吸引电子的元素。
And then we said you can also achieve octet stability and electron transfer if you look at elements that are just a little bit rich of electrons versus octet stability or a little bit lean of electrons.
然后我们说你还能达到8电子稳态,以及电子的转移,如果你看看,那些电子较多的元素,违背8偶律,或者有一点缺电子。
We'd have to figure out a way to achieve octet stability by electron transfer.
我们需要找到一个可以通过电子转移,而实现八隅体的方式。
You start with liquid metal one, liquid metal two, you have the atom ratios proper, they mix, electron transfer occurs and poof, it is clear and colorless. Sorcery.
从液态金属一,液态金属二开始,你有合适的原子比例,混合它们,电子转移发生且被证实了,产物是透明无色的,有点辣味。
Electron transfer, we cannot live, we die without sodium chloride.
电子转移了,没有氯化钠我们不能生存。
Here I am actually throwing an electron onto chlorine.
这里我将这个电子转移到了氯元素上。
All of these have engaged in electron transfer.
这些都与电子转移有关。
Electron transfer occurs.
电子转移发生了。
It is electron transfer.
就是电子转移。
So that should mean that the energy that's transferred to the electron should be greater, but that's not what you saw at all, and what you saw is that if you kept the frequency constant there was absolutely no change in the kinetic energy of the electrons, no matter how high up you had the intensity of the light go.
所以这意味着转移到电子,上的能量也越大,但这并不是,我们观测到的现象,我们所看到的是,如果固定光的频率不变,不管光强如何变化,电子的动能没有任何变化。
Because at every point the first thing happens is electron transfer.
因为在任何一个能量点上,最先发生的是电子转移。
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