• If it was directly transcribed there'd be regions that are important for making insulin and regions that are not.

    如果直接转录的话,那被转录序列中就会既包括了,和生成胰岛素有关的重要区域,也包括了与之无关的区域

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • When transcription happens and it turns out that there's a whole biology associated with this, including molecules that are floating around inside your cells called transcription factors, and their job-- they are molecules that are about particular genes and what some of the sequences and are able to turn on those genes inside cells, to make them transcribe.

    研究证明,当细胞转录时,还有与之相关的一整套生物机制在运作,包括一种在你细胞中飘浮着的,称为转录因子的分子,它们的工作就是,它们知道该转录哪一段基因,该转录哪一段序列,然后把这些细胞中的基因激活,进行转录

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Transcription just means making a single stranded RNA copy of a sequence of base pairs in a DNA.

    转录的过程就是从一段DNA碱基序列中,复制出一段单链RNA

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • It's the transcribed version of DNA, and it's the exact complement of a particular region of DNA.

    它是DNA的转录版本,与特定的DNA序列严格互补

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • When you think about a gene or a transcript, the messenger RNA copy of a gene, you know that for every sequence of a nucleic acid there's a complimentary sequence.

    当你们考虑一段基因或者一个,转录一段基因的mRNA拷贝,你们知道每个核酸序列,都有互补序列

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Well you do that by this Watson-Crick base pairing, so I know if I have I know what messenger RNA to make from that because I have to satisfy these base pairing rules.

    依据的是沃森克里克碱基互补配对原则,如果给我一个ACGCGA的序列,就能知道转录出的mRNA会是什么,因为我必须满足碱基配对原则

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Certain segments of DNA are being converted into RNA, and whereas in replication, you have to copy the whole genome, the whole - all of the chromosomes, all of the DNA contained in the chromosomes of the cell in order to completely replicate it; transcription only works on particular sequences of DNA.

    特定的DNA序列转录为RNA,在复制的过程中,整条染色体都被复制,包括其中的全部DNA序列,都被分毫不差地复制下来,以保证复制的完整性,而转录过程只发生在特定的DNA序列

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

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