We don't have to just stick with carbon, we can think about describing other types of atoms as well using this hybridization.
我们不用局限于碳,我们可以考虑利用杂化轨道,描述其它类型的原子。
All right. So, when we have, for example, l equal to 1, what kind of orbital is this?
好,例如,当我们有l等于1时,轨道是哪种类型的?
So, for example, if we look at the 2 s orbital of argon, it's going to have the same amount of nodes and the same type of nodes that the 2 s orbital for hydrogen has.
所以举例来说,如果我们看氩的2s轨道,它有相同数量的节数,和相同类型的节点,对于氢的2s轨道。
All right, so that's s p 3 hybridization, but those aren't the only type of hybrid orbitals that we can form. Let's take a look at what happens if instead of combining all four orbitals, we just combine three of those orbitals, and what we'll end up with is s p 2 hybridization.
好了,这是sp3杂化,但这并不是我们可以,形成的唯一类型的杂化轨道,让我们来看看,不是四个轨道结合,我们仅仅结合3个轨道。
应用推荐