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But, I give a lot of credit to the European politics of the late 17th and 18th century.
但是，我觉得很大程度上得益于欧洲政治,在17世纪末和18世纪，起的作用。
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And... a lot of, a lot of the role was played by the colonial powers within the conflict.
然后呢。,有很多事取决于殖民力量,在冲突中起的作用。
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And in his role here as a mute, as an infant, Christ is serving, I think, an important function for Milton.
作为一个哑巴，一个婴儿，基督对，弥尔顿起了很重要的作用。
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Even though the signs of the enthalpy changed, and the signs of the entropy changed because it's a combination of the two that matters.
即使自由焓的符号发生变化，熵的符号也会发生变化,因为这两部分都起作用。
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All of the molecules are called hormones, so a hormone is another name for a ligand that operates in this endocrine fashion.
这些分子都叫做激素,那么激素就是在内分泌系统中,起作用的配体的另一种叫法
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But I wonder what kind of, if this might even make a powerful incentive for military recruitment today.
但我很好奇想问哪一种，这是否仍可在今日的军人,召募中起强力的激励作用。
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So we can think about something I mentioned last time, which is when we're thinking about chemistry and what's really interesting in terms of chemical reactions, it's mostly valence electrons we're talking about, those are the ones that tend to be involved in chemical reactions.
我们可以考虑一下我上次提到过的一件事，那就是如果我们讨论化学,以及什么是化学反应中,真正令人感兴趣的东西，我们讨论的几乎都是价电子，它们才是在化学反应中,真正起作用的部分。
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Because positive psychology may mean that we are only focusing on the positive and what works, ignoring all the rest that are not.
因为积极心理学可能表示,我们只聚焦于积极的起作用的部分，忽略其余不起作用的。
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You need insurance on both parents because both parents are contributing to the success of the children.
之所以父母双方都要购买保险,是因为父母双方都对,孩子的成长起着重要的作用
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So it's almost as if functions really are useless because they have no ultimate effect.
所以几乎是函数是没起作用的,因为它们没有最终的效果。
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What this is is learning the relationships between what you do and how successful or unsuccessful they are, learning what works and what doesn't.
操作性条件作用,是在学习行为与成功,或失败程度之间的关系，学习什么行为起作用,什么行为不起作用。
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For Stevens, when modernity takes away God what it does is unveil the poet's Godlike powers, a power to create the world through imagination, imagination which created God in the first place.
对他而言，当现代性取代了上帝的地位,它所起的作用就是解释诗人所有的神明般的力量，这是一种在想象中重塑世界的力量，这种想象最初创造出了上帝。
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It plays a big role in gravitation, in the Coulomb interaction.
它在引力和库仑力中都起着重要的作用
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Now one other thing that Hirsch says, the other thing that I quoted, is in effect ] -I'll paraphrase now-- that what Gadamer omits to realize is that there is a difference between the meaning of a text and the significance of a text.
赫施说的另外一点，即我引用的另一点，现在起作用了,我现在开始来释意-,葛达玛没有发现的是,文章的含义和文章的意义之间的差别。
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The government has liberized the economy and that has of course been playing a role but the growth acceleration started almost a decade before that, so the factors are a little more complex.
印度政府让经济自由发展,这一决策显然是起了作用的,但在这一决策出现约10年前,印度经济的加速发展便开始了,所以经济腾飞的原因还比较复杂。
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To speak both of Jove and of Christ is obviously in some ways to mix your metaphors and the effect can only be disorienting.
同时提到丘比特和救世主在某种方式上,很明显使人们对暗喻和其所起的作用感到迷惑。
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How does entropy play into that concept of time?
熵是如何对,时间的概念起作用的呢？
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make copy1 So let's actually see this in action. So make copy one.
让我们看看这个起的作用。
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If you take enough alcohol, it then goes down to inhibit the excitatory parts of your brain and then you fall on the floor and pass out.
如果你摄入足够的酒精,就会抑制在你大脑中起兴奋作用的脑组织,之后你便醉倒了
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or whatever words work.
或者随便说些起作用的话语。
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It indicates how information flows in cells and indicates a lot about the work that a cell does in maintaining and recreating itself, and maintaining its environment.
这个图展示了信息如何在细胞内传递,以及细胞,在维持 复制自身,和维持其周围环境所需起的作用
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Well, it turns out that proteins are essential in driving this process too.
事实表明蛋白质在这个过程中,也起了重要的作用
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A hormone is just a ligand that operates in this endocrine fashion.
激素只是一种,在内分泌系统中起作用的配体
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So it does seem to be working; right?
它貌似是起作用的，对不？
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So it does, in fact, seem to work.
事实上，它确实是起作用的。
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Everything seems to work.
程序貌似是起作用的。
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You-- It's been a series of-- a huge controversy in the popular culture to the extent of which parents matter and this is an issue which will preoccupy us for much of the course.
你,有一系列的,关于父母在多大程度上起作用,在流行文化里是有很大争议的,我们将会在这门课里用很多的时间,来讲这个问题
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And that's an engineering problem that we're going to talk a lot about, how to deliver drugs so that you get the action that you want, at the site that you want and not the toxicity.
这的确是一个工程学问题,我们马上就来讨论,如何把药物注射到你想要它起作用的部位,而不产生毒性
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Example, protein hormones are insulin which we've talked about before and glucagon, and growth hormone which we haven't talked about but that's very important during periods of life like adolescence, when rapid growth of your bones is occurring.
例如,我们以前讲过的胰岛素,还有胰高血糖素都是蛋白质激素,生长激素也是,尽管我们还没有讲过它,但它在人的青春期阶段,起着非常重要的作用,骨骼在此时期快速生长
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