• The optimates, meaning "the best," tended to support the interests of the wealthy senators and the few wealthiest families.

    贵族派,是指精英“,主张保护元老院议员的利益,以及少数富裕家庭。

    耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

  • Can you tell us all about British nobility?

    你能告诉我,你所了解的英国贵族有哪些吗?

    想获得骑士爵位 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

  • Now the Lady responds to what we can think of as his aristocratic debauchery with an economic theory of her own, and we haven't looked at that yet.

    这位女士以我们可以想到的方式做出回应,由于对她提出的图利的理论和他本身的贵族气息的放荡,这一点我们还没有读到。

    耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

  • That is, this kind of aristocratic outfit, aristocracy of birth, which is legitimized by heroic behavior on the battlefield.

    也就是说,由于他们在战场上的英雄行为,他们的贵族的身份和贵族出身是被认可的

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • I think it's possible to see that "they" as the sort of general forces of modernity, of everything at odds with the aristocratic culture Yeats and these women shared, inhabited.

    我认为可以把它们看作“,某种现代性的力量,所有和贵族文化不一致的,叶芝和两个女人所共有的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

  • He'd had a very royal accident, he'd broken his leg falling off a horse, and he had a terrible limp.

    他出了一场只有王室贵族才会出的事故,从马上摔下来,断了一条腿,腿瘸得很厉害

    耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

  • Again, these just illustrate my point, which is: Why did nobles and even other people agree to all of this?

    上述内容再一次证明了我的观点,为什么贵族,甚至是普通民众会认可绝对主义

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Yet in many ways, Machiavelli proceeds to deprecate the virtues of the nobility, perhaps to our surprise.

    然而在很多方面,马基雅维利却抨击,贵族阶级的所谓美德,或许这令我们很惊讶。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • For the first time"--this was, of course, the French aristocrat de Tocqueville "For the first time we have had the chance to examine the effect that slavery produces on a society.

    第一次",这位托克维尔即是,法国的那位贵族德·托克维尔,"第一次我们有机会仔细观察,奴隶制对一个社会造成的影响

    耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

  • None of these noblemen, none of these kings, none of these heroes is back home in his own town ruling it.

    没有哪一个贵族,国王或是英雄,会甘愿呆在自己的家乡当统治者

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • Some aristocrats began to put on western style wigs, such as you could find at the court of Versailles.

    一些俄国贵族开始戴上了西方风格的假发,这样的假发你可以在凡尔赛的宫廷里面见到

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Think of all the insurrections or all the people who followed false czars to utter slaughter in Russia.

    想想那些在俄罗斯追随,追随假沙皇起义的人们[对贵族]的屠杀

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • He said very clearly, if you use cavalry as your major arm, your state will be an aristocracy.

    他说得很清楚,以骑兵作为主力部队的,一定是贵族统治的城邦

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • His mother and her allies among the Boyars, that is the nobles, overthrew the regents in 1689.

    他母亲及其波雅尔中的同僚,也就是当时的贵族,于1689年推翻了摄政王的统治

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Another way of looking at it is that it is an aristocratic way of thinking and feeling.

    从另一个角度看,这是一个,贵族式的思考和体验方式

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • But they're from a very different social class, the patricians of Florence or Venice.

    但他们的出身相比威尼斯,或者佛罗伦萨的贵族们而言不可同日而语

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • I want to talk about this regime a little bit now what Aristotle understands to be the requirements or the fulfillments the necessities of this aristocratic republic.

    我现在要来谈谈这种政体,在亚里士多德的理解下,什么是这种贵族共和的必备条件,其实现与必要性。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • So, I already mentioned about how nobles become junior partners in absolutism.

    我前面提到过,贵族是如何臣服在统治者的绝对权威之下

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • You didn't have to go to some fancy school if you were a czar, to be a czar in training. You had tutors as all these folks did.

    如果你是沙皇,你不需要读什么贵族学校,沙皇太子有私人导师,所有的太子都有

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • What the kind of regime that emerges along side the polis, is an aristocratic republic in which the noblemen have influence and power within the community by tradition and they are plural.

    和城邦一同出现的政权制度,是一个贵族化的共和政体,贵族在城邦中依靠传统赋予他们的地位,发挥影响,拥有权力,他们的人数不止一个

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • You will recognize our privileges as nobles."

    必须承认我们作为贵族的特权"

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Just like, you might say, the old regime in France, the old aristocratic society existing before the revolution, tended to produce a very different kind of soul, a very different kind of individual.

    就像法国旧时的政体,存在革命之前的,旧时贵族社会,倾向于催化一种非常不同的灵魂,一种非常不同的个体。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Is that type the common man ? is it found in democracies; those of acquired taste and money as in aristocracies; the warrior; ? or even the priest as in theocracies?

    那属于一般大众类型吗,存在于民主之中吗;,或是存于那些得体且富有的,如贵族,战士或甚至是神父中;,如同神权政治吗?

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • The tradition is aristocracy; that's what we connect with the polis, and of course, it was natural, because it also fit into the world of the Iliad and the Odyssey, which they were accustomed to think about.

    他们的传统是贵族政府,这是我们该和城邦联系起来的政体,当然,这也很自然,因为这也符合《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》中的描写,他们习惯于用这样的方式去思考

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • So, in all of this, what he does is he makes, to use an expression that I've already used before in the context of absolutism, he makes the Boyars, while he's building his navy and expanding Russia, he makes the Boyar junior partners in absolutism.

    所以,通过所有的这些事情,用我之前用过的一个词来形容,他使得波维尔们,当他在建海军和扩张领土时,他使得波维尔贵族臣服在他的绝对权威之下

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • But,basically the State was winning the battle against the nobles, and you could still be the Count of anywhere,or the Duke of anywhere, and you can't mobilize goodies to give to local people except on a very local scale.

    不过,总体上这个国家还是战胜了贵族,而且你仍可以当任何地方的伯爵或公爵,你不能把任意调集物资,给当地人,除非是地方标准之下

    耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

  • The ideal audience for the book," he says "should be the preachers, the gentry, the lawyers, men of affairs, who drawing such water as they find from the book can use it," he says, "to sprinkle the same both from the pulpit and from their conversation upon the people."

    他还说,像传教士,贵族,律师,当政者,这样的人就更应该读这本书,因为他们有能力,把从书中汲取的思想认识,通过礼拜或与他人的交谈,有效地传播出去“

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • As you move later in their history, you find you can guess that there would be councils that were not purely of nobles but might be of wealthy people, but they would always be a minority and come from the upper class.

    随着你们进一步了解希腊的历史,你们能轻易猜想到议会组成人员中,不仅仅只有贵族,还有富人,但他们都是来自上层阶级的少数人

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • The whites," He said, "Of the South, form a veritable aristocracy which combines many prejudices with high sentiments and instincts."

    他说道,"南方的白种人,是名副其实的贵族,他们对许多事物存有偏见,这些偏见中包含他们强烈的情感与天性"

    耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

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