You just need a few macroscopic variables that are very familiar to you, like the pressure, the temperature, the volume, the number of moles of each component, the mass of the system.

你只需要某些你非常熟悉的宏观变量,比如压强，温度，体积，每个组分的摩尔数，系统的质量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We invoke Dalton's Law of molar proportions, we write it subject to conservation of mass.

我们援引了摩尔分数的道尔顿定律，要服从质量守恒定律。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选