An open system, as the name describes, allows mass and energy to freely flow through the boundary.

开系，顾名思义，允许质量和能量自由地,流过它的边界。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

That is why this says atomic number, but for most intents and purposes we can say this could be atomic mass.

那就是为什么这里说原子序数，但如果没有意图和目的,我们就说是原子质量。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

But the acceleration it produces on the elephant and on the mass, are in an inverse ratio of their masses.

但这个力使大象和物体产生的加速度,与它们的质量成反比

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

Mass and energy flow through boundary.

质量和能量流过边界“

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

This is what makes cells different, the number and quantity of the genes that they express.

这就是细胞产生差异的原因,即表达的基因在数量和质量上的差异

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It is now, under his leadership, $22.5 billion and that explains a lot of the quality of your life because that means we have about $2 million dollars per student.

在他的管理下,目前基金总计达225亿美元,你们高质量的生活和学习正是得益于此,因为这相当于每个学生能分到2百万美元

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

This is where most of the mass resides and the positive charge resides.

原子的质量和正电荷,大都集中在这里。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

That's connected to mass times acceleration.

然后就能和质量乘以加速度联系上了

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

In fact, there's a property of gravitational fields anywhere, even in outer space, but there is some residual field between all the planets and all the stars in the universe, that the force on a body is proportional to the mass of the body.

实际上,这是任何地方的引力场都具备的属性,甚至是在外太空,在所有的行星和恒星之间,存在着某种剩余场,在这个场里作用在物体上的力,和物体的质量之间存在比例关系

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

The other thing about it is that you could make lots of things that are new but generally you think of engineers as making things that are not just new but they're useful, that they do something that needs to be done, and that they do something that improves life, the quality of life of people.

另一个区别是,科学家会做很多很多新鲜玩意儿,而一般来讲,工程师做的东西不只是新奇,它们还很有用,他们做那些需要做的东西,他们做的东西能够提高,人类的生活水平和生活质量

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That is why we don't worry about the motion of the nucleus 1 because the ratio of mass is about 2,000 to one.

这就解释了为什么我们不担心,原子核运动起来,因为原子核和电子的质量比约为2000：

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

I mean, the atom has a tiny mass, too, but what we are saying is compared to the totaled atomic mass, the mass of the electron is tiny.

我的意思是，原子的质量也很小，但是我们说的是,和整个原子质量相比，电子的质量是很小的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Mass and energy -- I'm an open system, right?

质量和能量--我是个开系，对吧？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

What I am going to do next day is go into the larger stoichiometry and understand the principles of mass balance and reactivity But before you go,hold it,I don't want you racing off.

下堂课我要做的是,讨论化学计量学，和,质量平衡很反应定律,但在下课之前，我不希望你们这么快走。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选