And you would expect that that would be a much stabler compound because, instead of plus one attracting plus one, now you have plus two attracting minus two.

可以预见,这将会是更稳定的化合物，因为不再是一价正离子吸引一价负离子，而是二价正离子吸引二价负离子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So we have 4 plus 5, but we're actually not done yet, because it's c n minus, so if we have minus, we actually have an extra electron in our molecule.

我们有四个加上五个，但是我们实际上还没做完，因为这是个负离子，所以如果我们有这个负号，那么我们的分子实际上还有一个额外的电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

n And these are known as anions. It has the n, which might conjure up negative, or anion and minus both have five letters.

这些就是负离子，有，能让我们想起，负，这个字，或者负离子和负号都是5个字母。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

- And we can think about why -- essentially we have fluorine and now we're adding another electron. So you can picture that fluorine is going to get larger in this case And that would be true for all of the negatively charged ions.

我们可以想一想这是为什么-,本质上来讲我们现在给氟原子加上了,另外一个电子,因此大家可以想象在这种情况下氟将变大,而且这对于其它负离子也是成立的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The negative ions, these are electron-rich.

二负离子，它们有富裕的电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

You start with O double minus, so that is oxygen plus two electrons.

你从氧二负离子，也就是氯元素带2个负电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, in terms of finishing our Lewis structure, we're actually not done yet here, even though we have full octets, and we've used up all of our valence electrons, and the reason is because it's c n minus, so we need to make sure that that's reflected in our Lewis structure, so let's put it in brackets here, and put a minus 1.

那么，根据我们的路易斯结构的完成情况，我们实际上还没有全部完成，尽管我们有了填满的“八隅体“,而且用完了所有的价电子，原因就是因为这是一个负离子，我们需要确保我们的路易斯结构能反映出这一点，所以让我们给它加个括号，再加个负一。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And here the electrons are actually donated, so this becomes F minus.

非平均共价，到这里，电子被完全提供给F，这是氟负离子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选