And, in support of the second alternative, even adults find these tasks involving lying and deception more difficult.

即使成年人也会发现,包含谎言与欺骗的任务要更加困难,这支持了第二种观点

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Okay, so you caught me in a small white lie for pedagogical sake.

好的，所以你捕捉到我,以教育目的用了个善意的谎言。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

You're a better liar, more generally, if you believe the lie that you're telling.

一个行骗高手在通常情况下，会对自己所说的谎言深信不疑。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

In other words, they're a pack of lies.

换句话说，诗歌就是一系列的谎言。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

And it's true; each group needed a justification for lying about the task.

这是真的;,每一组都需要一个理由来支持他们的谎言。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

We make more mistakes than tasks that don't involve lying and deception.

相对于不包含谎言与欺骗的任务,我们犯下的错误会更多

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The hypothesis is: the best lies are lies we tell ourselves.

我们假定：,最好的谎言是能够骗到我们自己的谎言。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So not only is there evolutionary pressure for me to lie to you, for me to persuade you for instance, that if we're going to have a conflict- if you are threatening me " "Don't threaten me, I am not the sort of man you could screw around with" But there's evolutionary pressure for you to look and say, "No. You are the sort of man you could screw around with.

因此，不仅存在着要求我对你说谎,的进化压力，比如，如果我们之间存有冲突-,当你威胁我时,我会说“别吓唬我，我可不是吃素“,而且还存在着要求你辨别谎言的进化压力,你会说，“不，你肯定不行。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

B A metaphor is what we call a poetic lie. Everybody knows A is not B.

隐喻就是我们所指的诗化的谎言，人人都知道A不是。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选