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Through this process he becomes addicted to alcohol at a very young age, but at the same time he learns something about language.
因此，他在培养出酒瘾的同时，练就了驾驭语言的一些能力。
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Yeah! Well, I mean, I think for sure, the best way to improve your ability to speak any language
行！我认为，我觉得也一定是这样，最好的提高语言能力的方法，
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Second skill we want you to have at the end of this course is the ability to use a vocabulary of computational tools in order to be able to understand programs written by others.
我们想让你们在课程结束时,掌握的第二个技能,是有能力使用计算工具的语言,用来理解,别人编写的程序。
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You could make a long list but it might include things Like the capacity for language and higher thought or abstract thought, conscience, self-control, free-will.
你也许能列出一个长单子，它可能包括以下东西,比如语言能力，高级或抽象思维能力，良心，自控力和自由意志。
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It has capacities to make things happen in the world that he doesn't know how to control.
在理查还手足无措时,语言有能力改变一切。
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Around seven years of age going up through puberty, the ability to learn language starts to go away.
大约七岁的时候开始,一直到青春期,学习语言的能力逐渐减弱
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That we share not just the capacity for language in the way a linguist might assert, but that we share a certain common moral language.
我们不只共享语言能力,如同语言学家所主张，更共享,一种特定的共同道德语言。
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The point, though, is that from the physicalist perspective, the best thing to say is, talk about a mind is a way of talking about these various mental abilities of the body.
从物理主义的角度出发,用最确切的语言加以表达,心灵是表述,肉体各种精神能力的方式
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And once you hit puberty, suddenly there's huge variation in the abilities you have to learn language.
一旦你到了青春期,学习语言的能力会在突然间,发生巨大的变化
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Because you won't want to do everything from scratch yourself, you want to be able to look at what is being created by somebody else and understand what is inside of there, whether it works correctly and how you can build on it This is one of the few places where plagiarism is an OK thing.
因为你们不会想无论做什么事情,都由你们自己亲自上阵，你们希望有能力读懂,别人创造的语言,并了解其中的内涵，运转的正确性和如何在其基础之上继续发展,这是为数不多的,合理的作弊行为之一。
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When Rene Descartes argued that we are more than merely machines, his best piece of evidence for him was the human capacity for language.
勒奈·笛卡尔提出人类不只是机器的时候,他最有力的证据便是人类的语言能力
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And this suggests that the ability to learn language and understand language is to some extent separate from these other aspects of mental life.
这表明学习语言和理解语言的能力,在某种程度上是独立于,其他方面的心理活动的
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So there is this sense in which the story of a developing writer is the story of someone learning even before they learn how to control language fully that language has these capacities.
书要讲给我们的,其实就是有关理查学习的过程,告诉我们语言在还无法很好被控制的时候,就已经有能力改变理查的生活。
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And this is interesting because this suggests that to some extent the ability to use and understand and learn language is part of human nature.
这一点很有意思,因为这表明,从某种程度上来说,语言的使用,理解以及学习能力,是人类本性的一部分
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But when it was all said and done he wasn't blind, he wasn't deaf, didn't lose language, didn't become aphasic, no paralysis, no retardation.
手术完成,他没有失明，没有失聪，没有失去语言能力，没有患失语症，没有麻痹，没有反应迟钝。
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Trauma, a blow to the head, a stroke can rid you of your language.
外伤,脑部撞击,中风,都可以让你失去语言能力
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And if parts of these brains--if parts -if these parts of the brain are damaged you get language deficits or aphasias where you might lose the ability to understand or create language.
如果这些脑区,如果这些脑区受到损伤,那就会患上各种语言障碍或失语症,就是说可能会失去理解或创造语言的能力
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But, also, there are genetic disorders, some falling under the rubric of what's known as "Specific language impairment," where children are born without the same ability as the rest of us to learn to speak.
但被叫做"特殊言语损伤"的遗传障碍,也能使你失去语言能力,儿童出生便不具有,我们其他人所具有的学习说话的能力
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No machine could do this because our capacity for language is unbounded and free.
机器并不具备语言能力,因为我们的语言能力,是不受控制的,是自由的
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More speculatively, there has been some fairly recent work studying the genetic basis of language, looking at the genes that are directly responsible for the capacity to learn and use language.
更具体的来说,一些最新的语言遗传基础研究,探查了直接影响语言学习,及使用能力的基因
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Piaget was really big into question and answer, but one problem with this is that children aren't very good with language, and this might lead you to underestimate how much they know.
皮亚杰非常热衷用问与答的方法进行研究,但这里存在的一个问题便是,儿童并未能完全掌握语言,这可能会导致你低估他们的理解能力
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And what Darwin is claiming here, and it's a controversial and interesting claim, is that language is special in that there's some sort of propensity or capacity or instinct for language unlike the other examples he gives.
达尔文在此所表达的观点,极具争议而又非常有趣,这个观点认为,语言之所以特殊,是因为总有某些倾向,能力或本能,使得语言与他所举的其他例子有所不同
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