Now "The Theory of the Formal Method," Eikhenbaum's essay that you've read for today, was written in 1927.

这篇，形式语言学理论“,是艾肯鲍姆，在1927年写的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

So, we're going to talk about somebody's idea about racial prejudice, but that's not a theory of language acquisition.

我们会谈到某人所提出的,关于种族偏见的理论，但它却并不是语言获得的理论。

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And Rutherford, who I have already described to you as being a little bit colorful in his language, backed up Bohr on this.

而卢瑟福，就是以前我跟你们提过的那个,语言丰富生动的人，在这一点上证实了波尔的理论。

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Just imagine a philologist being confronted with the idea that the meaning of words at a certain historical moment isn't the only thing that matters in understanding the meaning of a poem.

想象一下，一个语言学家看到一个理论指出,一个字在特定历史阶段的语义,不是影响诗歌意思理解的,唯一因素。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

And so, any adequate theory of language has to allow for both the commonalities and the differences across languages.

因此,任何完善的语言理论,都必须谈及不同语言间的共性和差异

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And what this means is that any theory of language use and language comprehension cannot simply appeal to a list.

这也就意味着,任何语言使用和语言理解的理论,都无法列出一份句子的清单

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If you hope to make it with theory of what people are and how people work, you have to explain and talk about language.

如果你想要理解关于人类本质,及其行为模式的理论,就必须得探讨并解释语言

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The study of human language has been the battleground over different theories of human nature.

人类语言的研究,是各种人性理论的重要领域

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It is very much the same with language, or "langue" as Saussure calls it.

语言也是这样，根据索绪尔的理论。

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So, every philosopher or psychologist or humanist or neuroscientist who has ever thought about people has had to make some claim about the nature of language and how it works.

因此,无论是哲学家,心理学家,人类学家,还是神经系统学家,只要他们曾经研究过人类,便会就语言的特性及其功能提出某些理论

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