When you speak about Greeks you will be speaking about something more than merely the fact that they spoke a certain language.
当你谈论到希腊人的时候,你不仅仅说,他们只是讲一种特定语言的人群
Parole is the unfolding in time of a set of possibilities given in space, that set of possibilities being what Saussure calls "langue."
个人语言是一系列以一定时间顺序排列的,语言的可能的组合,而语言则是一个特定群体共享的“
Children come into the world without knowing any specific language and so they have to learn pauses.
儿童出生时并不知道任何特定的语言,因此他们需要学会停顿
Second dimension is, whether this is a general versus a targeted language.
第二个维度是,这个语言的目标群体,是比较大众还是有特定面向群体的。
That we share not just the capacity for language in the way a linguist might assert, but that we share a certain common moral language.
我们不只共享语言能力,如同语言学家所主张,更共享,一种特定的共同道德语言。
This is not written in a particular language.
它不是用某种特定语言编写的。
Just imagine a philologist being confronted with the idea that the meaning of words at a certain historical moment isn't the only thing that matters in understanding the meaning of a poem.
想象一下,一个语言学家看到一个理论指出,一个字在特定历史阶段的语义,不是影响诗歌意思理解的,唯一因素。
I'd argue that MATLAB is basically a targeted language it's targeted at matrices and vectors and things like that.
我认为MATLAB是有特定处理对象的语言,它主要,面向矩阵和向量等。
Pseudo code. Now, you're all linguistic majors, pseudo means false, this sounds like code that ain't going to run, and that's not the intent of the term. When I say pseudo code, what I mean is, I'm going to write a description of the steps, but not in a particular programming language.
伪代码,基于你们都是学语言的,伪代码意味着不正确,这听起来就像是没法运行的代码,这可不是我们学这个的目的,当我说到伪代码的时候,我的意思是要对步骤进行一个描述,而不是某种特定的编程语言。
You can actually declare in C synonyms using special syntax that says, you know what, even though yes at the end of the day I'm implementing false as a 0 and true as a 1, I can abstract away from that detail and use words that are more intuitive to me like true and false.
实际上,你可以用C语言中的特定的语法,你们懂得,虽然到最后,我把0当成假,1当成真来看,我们也可以从这些细节中抽象出来,使用像“真““假“这样更直观的词。
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