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It's the vocabulary, it's the complexity of the thought, and so on that makes it difficult. Iser acknowledges this.
是词汇，思想的复杂性等等,使它变得难懂，伊瑟尔承认这一点。
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I don't know, it's probably an old term. He probably didn't point it, but I like it.
我不知道，这可能是个古老的词汇。他可能指的不是它，但我喜欢。
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So, I'm moving from the question of "What does America look like; what's the mythic vocabulary that Sal is using?"
这里我要从，“美国看上去像什么？,萨尔使用的神话词汇有哪些“，的问题跳到“
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He developed an entire vocabulary, a rhetoric of righteous disobedience, of resistance, of protest and revolution.
他创造出了一整套词汇，一套用来表述,正义的不服从，反抗，示威，以及革命的词汇。
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It is an electron beam. In the 1890s, the latter part of the 19th century a very fashionable word was "ray."
那是个电子束，在十九世纪九十年代，就是19世纪末,一个很时髦的词汇-“光线“
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Modigliani and Miller wrote a famous article arguing that-- what I just said--I just tried to say it in very intuitive terms.
莫迪利阿尼和米勒有一篇非常著名的文章是讲...,刚提过的,我想用直观的词汇来描述
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In Machiavelli, we have what we have come to call "modernity," given its first and most powerful expression.
因为马奇亚维利,我们才有，“现代“这个词汇“,因为它从此有了最初与最有力的表述。
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So, a lot of technical words independently that are very much accurate and used in technical context.
涉及技术的专业词汇,是非常精准的。
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OK. The other piece I want to say about variable names is, once I have that choice of variable name, I can use it, but in fact there are a few things that I can't use in terms of variable names.
关于变量名字我还想说的,另外一点就是，一旦我对变量的名称可以选择，我可以用自己的方式命名，但是,有一些词汇是,不能用来命名变量的。
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But in any case, this is a well-known term used by Jakobson in this essay which is, like all such terms that somehow wander into other languages, difficult to translate.
但是这个,雅各布森在论文中使用的词汇出名了，并进入了其他语言，而且难以翻译。
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But now, take a more complicated language-- same vocabulary, the same three nouns, the same two verbs, the same sentence, but now one other sentence.
但现在,我们来说一种更加复杂的语言,同样的词汇,同样的三个名词,同样的两个动词,同样的句子,但现在却多了另一个句子
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And then there are a bunch of words that describe these paths.
这里有很多,描述这些路径的词汇。
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Lord. Those are actually different Hebrew words underneath there, okay?
主，这是两个完全不同的希伯来语词汇？
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A lot of interesting reasons, we've all heard the topic-- the word chocoholic, sugar addict, we hear the words withdrawal and things and that becomes an interesting part of the biology of food.
值得思考的原因有很多,我们都听过这样的词汇,巧克力成瘾,糖果成瘾,还有戒断反应之类的词,这都是食品生物学中有趣的部分
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and his name is the French word, full light so his Monsieur Lumir. the kind of thing ? you got it?
他的名字是一个法语词汇，意为正午,法语为Lumir先生，诸如此类,明白吗？
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than somebody who just sits in a room and learns English vocabulary.
比那些只坐在教室学英语词汇的人要快得多。
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Notice in that sentence, he uses those Aristotelian terms, " "form" and "matter" that we spoke about in relation to the Aristotelian regime.
注意看这个句子，他使用那些亚里士多德式的词汇，“形式“和，“物质,那是在谈亚里士多德式政体时所见的词汇。
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Leisure does not simply mean rest or inactivity but leisure is necessary for education or what he sometimes calls by the term philosophy.
安逸不单意指休憩或静止不动,安逸是教育的必备条件,或是套用,他有时会使用的词汇－哲学。
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While other species," he notes, "may have voice, may have sounds and be able to distinguish pleasure and pain, Logos speech"--logos is his word for it.
他注明，“虽然其它动物也许能发声,也许有音调能区分出愉悦与痛苦，“辩论能力“或他所用的词汇。
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And those arbitrary mappings, as we come to learn them, make up the vocabulary of a language.
当我们掌握了这些任意映射时,这些任意映射便组成了某种语言的词汇
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Aristotle's political science then is ultimately the supreme science of statecraft a term that again we don't hear much about--statecraft or statesmanship.
亚里士多德的政治科学,绝对是极致的权术科学,这是一个我们不太能听到的词汇,权术或领袖风范。
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So the terms for gender are different in the two stories.
所以，这两个故事中用来描述性别的词汇是不同的。
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I guess they didn't have our language, they didn't-- they were intuitively halfway there but they couldn't express it, so I think the industry didn't get really started.
我猜当时并没有专业的词汇,他们未能...,他们有想法,却无法表述,所以我认为那只是保险业的雏形
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How many of you have heard the term used before? How may have you heard the term used before in terms of programming languages? Great. For the rest you, don't sweat it. This is a highfalutin term that computer scientists use to try and make them look like they're smarter than they really are.
这里就要引入递归的概念了,你们中有多少人以前听过这个词？,你们中有多少人在编程语言中,用过这个词？,很好，剩下的同学也不要担心,这是电脑科学家们用来让自己,显得更聪明的夸张词汇。
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Impiety and corruption ? in what sense are these civic offenses?
亵渎神明与腐化,这两个罪名词汇的意义究竟为何？
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Your vocabulary is finite.
你的词汇量是有限的
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Less light incorruptible here I take it in a kind of ordinary sense of the term less susceptible to bribery you can't bribe a lot of people in the way that you can a single individual.
较不易演变成贪腐，我对这词汇的诠释,是比较寻常的看法，即较不易受贿,你无法向众多人行贿,但你可以向单一个体为之。
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In the language, if I can switch to the language of modern economics, one could say that for Thrasymachus politics is a zero-sum game.
换个领域的词汇，让我用现代经济学的话来说，这可能将，Thrasymachus，式的政治,喻成一场零和游戏。
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The Aufbau Principle comes from a German word which means it is essentially construction or building, build-up principle.
构造原理原来自一个德国词汇,意思是基本的构造,建筑，或修建原则。
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The vocabulary that we have to wrestle with for today's essay is taken in part from Jakobson's understanding of the relationship between metaphor and metonymy, and we will have more to say about that.
今天的论文中我们读来很费劲的词汇,一部分是从雅克布森,对暗喻和转喻的理解，我们将会在这方面讲更多。
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