It takes advantage of the specificity of the restriction enzymes, the fact that we know what the gene sequence that we're looking for, and using this technological process of electrophoresis to identify changes that we predict.

这个方法利用了限制酶特有的性质,我们知道我们在找什么样的基因序列,从而才能利用电泳这个技术流程,来识别出我们预计的情况

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You can also use PCR to identify specific genes that are present in a biological sample.

你也可以利用PCR技术去识别,一个生物样本中的某段特定基因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选