No, and there's several demonstrations at the time of Skinner suggesting that they don't.
答案是否定的,早在斯金纳的时代就已经有证据表明,动物无需强化与惩罚也能进行学习。
耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选
应用推荐
模块上移
模块下移
不移动