And through this way behaviorists have developed token economies where they get nonhuman animals to do interesting things for seemingly arbitrary rewards like poker chips.

通过这种方式,行为主义者们发明了代币法,他们用一种特定的类似于扑克筹码的奖励,来训练非人类动物。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But in the real world when dealing with humans, but even when dealing with animals, we don't actually always use primary reinforcers or negative reinforcers.

但当我们在现实中训练人类，甚至是训练动物时，我们实际上并不总是用到初级强化物,或是负强化物。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, these are the basic techniques to train an animal.

这些是训练动物的基本技术。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The history of the military in the United States and other countries includes a lot of attempts to get animals like pigeons or dolphins to do interesting and deadly things through various training.

各国在其军事史中,都有试图通过训练鸽子海豚等动物,去完成各种高难而致命任务的尝试。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选