if we can't think what system it belongs to, that's tantamount to saying we really don't know what it is.
我们就不知道它从属于哪个符号系统,我们就不能认识它了。
And it's like, you wouldn't get these kind of opportunities if you didn't know the right people, you know.
这就是,要是你不认识对了人,你是得不到这些机会的,你知道。
The very fact that I need to know it in particular is what makes me need to know it negatively.
认识一件事物需要知道,它不是什么。
Oh yeah, I know Hanson, but if I didn't know him, I wouldn't know any farmers.
好吧,我知道汉森,但我不认识他,我一个农民都不认识
I mean I know you all know each other because you've met at Yale, but you also know each other well enough to know that not everyone in the room is rational, and you're pretty sure that not everyone knows that you're rational and so on and so forth.
我的意思是,我知道你们互相都认识,因为你们都在耶鲁大学念书,但你们都那么熟悉了就会发现,并不是所有的人都是理性的,而且你很确定并非所有人都知道,你是理性,以此类推
On 223 we find out that Mona, Lolita's friend from the play, her baby sibling--we're not told whether it's a boy or girl--dies, and we see it in one of those parentheticals, 223. This is Mona's letter.
在223页我们发现莫娜,洛丽塔在演出中认识的朋友,她未出世的,我们不知道是弟弟还是妹妹,死去了,我们在一句附言中,发现了这一点,223页。
but for other people I know that didn't get into a place like this, you know, they...
但是别的我认识的人没有来到这儿,你知道,他们……
So, many of you are new to the Boston area, now I still realize, and I want to let you know it's not required that you be a Red Sox fan to be at MIT.
你们中很多人新来到波士顿地区,现在我仍认识到,我想让你们知道在麻省理工学院,不一定必须做一个红袜队的球迷。
So I have credits, people know me, they recognize me.
我有名气,人们知道我,认识我。
I think the more we think about it, the more we realize that we only know what it is if we know the system that it belongs to, which is to say, all of the things related to it which it is not. Right?
你们越仔细想这一点,就越明白,我们只有知道事物所属的符号系统,才能认识事物,所有事物都是和同一符号系统中的反面相关的?
It's kind of unsettling because we like to know what things are, but at the same time it's not really a big problem because as long as we know about the fact that a certain notion of literature exists in certain communities we can begin to do very interesting work precisely with that idea.
可能会有点让人不安,因为我们总想知道事物的定义,但知不知道,实际上问题不大,只要我们知道在特定群体中对文学有特定的认识,我们就能在这种认识上做文章。
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