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So, first he makes America mythic, rather than specific , and then he enters into that mythology through acts of identification.
他是首先将美国赋予神话色彩，而不去将它具体化，然后他通过寻找自我认同感的行为进入了自己的神话。
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No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不，根据人格理论，个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格，而是同样在进化的人格。
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The nationality of that identity is important that is Yeats's Irishness and so is Yeats's audience His ambition is to become the first major Irish poet writing in English.
这种民族的认同感很重要,它关乎他的爱尔兰人特性和读者群,他的目标是成为第一个最重要的,用英语写作的爱尔兰诗人。
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She made an argument in her very successful book called Britons, the construction of British identity.
她曾写过一本很成功的著作叫作《大不列颠人》,在其中她探讨了英国人民族认同感的形成
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And the second is just alignment with what we're trying to do.
第二点就是,对于这项事业有认同感。
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I think success to me is basically the ratification that comes from creative work and work that you feel really expresses who you are and what you want to do.
对我来说，成功就是,从创造性工作中得到的认同感,从那些真正能够表达自我,抒发内心的工作中得到的认同感。
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But if we accept the no branching rule, we're saying whether or not we've got identity depends on what's happening elsewhere.
但如果我们接受了无分支规则，就等于赞同，我们是否有认同感依赖于在别处发生的事情。
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Because when we've thought about the first case, the intuition seemed to be, ah,personality's the key to personal identity.
因为当我们思考案例一，得到的直觉似乎是，人格是个人认同感的关键。
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After all,according to the body theory of personal identity, for somebody to be me,they've got to have my body.
说到底，根据个人认同感的肉体理论，要成为我，必须有我的身体。
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But when we thought about the second case, the intuition seems to be, body is the key to personal identity.
但当思考案例二时，得到的直觉似乎是，肉体是个人认同感的关键。
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So even if the body theory of personal identity is the right theory, what I want to say in response to that is,So what?
即便身体理论对个人认同感的解释是正确的，我的反应还是，那又怎样？
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We've distinguished three different views as to the secret or key to personal identity across time.
我们陆续已经辨别了三种不同的,关于个人认同感关键的理论观点。
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This helps them create this sense of identity, which helps determine their political origins.
而这帮助他们建立了民族认同感,同时也决定了他们的政治性质的起源
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Anti-Catholicism is very much strongly entrenched in the British sense of who they were.
所以,反天主教的思想是根深蒂固的,广泛存在于英国的身份认同感里面的
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But nonetheless, in the imagination, in the imaginaire, in the mental construction of these two countries, what we are not, that is Catholic, helps define their identity.
然而,在精神层面上,在精神体系的创立上,这两个国家的身份认同感,受到他们所否定的观念,即非天主教观念的影响
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In contrast,the soul theory of personal survival is not a stupid theory.
相比下，个人认同感的灵魂理论并不愚蠢。
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And the reinvention in the nineteenth century of British identity will also have a lot to do with fear of the Irish, "The enemy within," As they were perceived.
十九世纪英国民认同感的重建,和对爱尔兰的惧怕也有很大关系,"家贼难防",他们是这样看待爱尔兰的
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In both cases, this becomes part of their self-identity. That's an essential part as my good friend, Linda Colley, who used to teach here and sadly is not here anymore.
在这两个国家中,这点是他们身份认同感中很重要的一部分,如同我的好朋友,琳达·科里,她以前是这里的老师,很遗憾现在不在耶鲁了
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If I were to discover that's what was happening metaphysically and the soul view was the true theory of personal identity, I'd say,Huh!
如果这就是形而上学地发生的事情,而且灵魂观点是个人认同感的正确理论，我会说！
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Bare survival of my soul,even though that is the key to personal identity-- if it is--bare survival of my soul doesn't give me what I want.
仅有我灵魂的存活，即便是个人认同感的关键-,也并没有给予我，我想要的任何东西。
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Now,think about the implications of this second case for the theory of personal identity.
现在来思考一下案例二,关于个人认同感理论的暗示。
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Now,the knucklebone theory of personal identity is a very stupid theory.
这个指关节骨的个人认同感理论是愚蠢的。
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Although I'm inclined to think that the body theory may be the best view about what's the key to personal identity, I'm also inclined to think it doesn't really matter.
虽然我倾向于觉得身体理论,也许是解释个人认同感的关键观点，我同样觉得，这其实根本无关紧要。
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And suppose that souls are the key to personal identity.
假设灵魂是个人认同感的关键。
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And suppose the soul is the key to personal identity.
假设灵魂就是个人认同感的关键。
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But notice that that label,personal identity, the problem of personal identity, seems to have built into it the assumption that whatever it is that's me is going to be a person.
但请注意这个标签，个人认同感，个人认同感的问题，似乎是建立在这样一个假设上,无论我是什么，都将是一个人。
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Would that--Suppose the personality view of personality identity was correct.
假设个人认同感的人格理论观点是正确的。
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Now,let's suppose we believe the personality theory of personal identity.
让我们假设相信个人认同感的人格理论。
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Which of these is the better theory of personal identity?
哪一个才是解释个人认同感的最好理论？
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But notice that if we say this,if we say neither of these guys, despite having Napoleon's personality,neither of these guys is Napoleon, then the personality theory of personal identity is false.
但请注意，如果我们说这两者，尽管拥有拿破仑的人格，他们都不是拿破仑，那么个人认同感的人格理论就是错误的。
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