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De Man does not believe this. De Man thinks, on the contrary, that there is such a thing as literariness.
德曼不相信这个，反之，他认为，有书面性这种东西存在。
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I think... I'm hopeful that there will be some action in the next coming years
我认为……我相信在接下来几年内人们会采取行动，
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He says, "I believe in the practice and philosophy of what we have agreed to call magic, in what I must call the evocation of spirits, though I do not know what they are."
他说我相信我们所称作的,关于魔法的实践和哲学，我认为那是对灵魂的召唤，尽管我并不知道它们是什么“
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And I think many parents believe that if they didn't persist in using these things their children would never learn to speak.
我相信很多父母认为,如果他们不坚持使用这些东西,他们的孩子将永远也学不会说话
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Well, the dualist says, "That shows us that we have to believe that there's something non-physical about us.
二元论者认为,这表明我们必须相信,人有非物质性的一面
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People who hold constrained vision of human nature, believe that human nature cannot be changed; it's immutable-- we have certain instincts, we have certain inclinations.
认为人性受约束的观点的人，相信人性无法改变;,它是永恒的，我们有一些本能，有一些欲望。
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But the fact is that I'm sure there are a few people - - thay may be more than a few in the facility - who do feel that rock and roll is not exactly what one says fit and proper.
不过事实上，我相信,在学校里确实有许多人-,认为摇滚和艺术,并不完全相称。
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So, he went to where people thought Troy might be and he began digging there, and before you know it, he discovered a mound filled with cities, which he believed was Troy.
因此,他来到人们认为的特洛伊城的所在地,然后,开始挖掘,然后你们知道的,他发现了土堆之中的城市,他相信那就是特洛伊城
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And i believe in the value of liber arts education, just in general, just learning about the world, learning about other people, would serve me in some ? way, some way which i really didn't know.
我相信,社会学科教育的价值，我认为普遍地了解这个世界，了解他人，将以某种，我当时还不了解的方式帮助我。
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So they're, the United States remains committed to that target, I believe.
所以，我相信他们，美国还是有决心实现这个目标的，我认为。
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They can pretty much pack it up and go home, because everyone's going to think they're ridiculous, no one will believe what they say, and it's a stupid idea anyway, is basically the gist of this conversation.
他们就可以打包回家了，因为每个人都会认为他们很荒谬，没有人会相信他们的说法，这是个很愚蠢的想法，这就是他们当时谈话的大概意思。
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The banks weren't willing to lend more than five years because they didn't trust you; they thought things would change and whatever.
银行不愿批准期限超过五年的贷款,因为他们不相信你,他们认为世事难料
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I don't think he necessarily lied about it, he probably believed that he was divine.
我不认为他在撒谎，他很可能相信自己就是神。
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So that's something there're physicalist can say and for that matter, there is something that a soul--somebody believes in souls could say as well.
物理主义学者可以这么认为,甚至相信灵魂论的,那些人,也可以这么认为。
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Rock believed in souls, he just didn't think they were the key to personal identity.
洛克相信灵魂论，但他认为,这并不是人格统一性的关键。
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Suppose we do believe in incompatibilism and believe that we've got free will.
假定我们相信不相容论,并认为人有自由意志
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Why aren't I justified in believing in the existence of demons?
我为什么不认为相信恶魔的存在是正确的呢
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And it's because of that that I think we shouldn't be dismissive of the dualist when the dualist says, "We've got to believe in souls in order to explain it."
正因如此,我认为我们不应该轻视二元论者,当他们说,我们只有相信灵魂才能解释这些
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So he says, no one would take seriously the proposal that a human organism learns through experience to have arms rather than wings, or that the basic structure of particular organs results from accidental experience.
他认为,没人会相信人体组织通过学习经验,长出了手臂而不是翅膀,或者特定器官的基本结构,是偶然经验的结果
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But it's often seemed to people that if we really believe that death is the end-- and that's the assumption that I'm making here on out-- if we really believe death is the end, how can death be bad for me?
但是通常我们都会认为死亡就是终结-,我现在所设定的条件就是-,如果我们真的相信死亡就是终点，死亡对我来说有什么不好呢？
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but rather, is there any good reason to think that we're all or most of us are in that situation, are in that state of belief where, although we give lip service to the claim that we're going to die, is there any good reason to believe that fundamentally we don't actually believe it?
而是是否有好的理由认为,我们中全部或者大部分都处于，这样一种相信的状态，虽然我们都声称自己会死，是否有好的理由相信,我们其实根本不相信呢？
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Locke thought no, you couldn't possibly take this view seriously if you thought about what it meant.
洛克认为这不可能，只要想想这意味这什么,你就不可能相信这个观点。
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Well--since I myself don't believe in souls, it's hard to surprise you to learn that I don't think the soul theory of personal identity is right.
因为我本身不相信灵魂的存在，所以你们肯定能想到,我认为人格同一性的灵魂论,不是正确的。
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And if you believe in souls, you're likely to think same soul as well.
如果你相信灵魂论,你也会认为同样的灵魂是关键。
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I've gone through a series of such arguments, and the one that we ended with last time was the suggestion that we need to believe in the existence of a soul in order to explain the fact that we've got free will.
我已经讲过一系列这样的论证,上次课结束时我提到的一个论证认为,我们只有相信灵魂存在,才能解释我们拥有自由意志这一事实
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I don't think we got any good reason to believe that soul existed before we were born.
我认为没什么好的理由让我们相信,灵魂在我们出生前就已存在。
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