The process to control it is intriguing and interesting but the heart of the computer is simply this notion that we build our descriptions, our recipes, on a sequence of primitive instructions.
这个控制它的过程很耐人寻味,很有意思,但是计算机的核心仅仅只是,我们在初始指令序列上,建造描述、方法的一个概念罢了。
So there're actually some really interesting computer science ideas underlying that we promised on Wednesday that computer science.
其实在我们周三,要上的课程中涉及很多有趣的,计算机科学的思想。
It can't be true because there's two ways in which the brain is better than a computer.
这个观点之所以不对,是因为大脑在两个方面上,要优于计算机
First of all, we don't have tapes anymore in computers and even if we did, you don't want to be programming at that level.
首先,我们不再在计算机里面用磁盘了,即使我们用,你不会想在这个阶段上编程。
In the most straightforward natural meaning of the term, we have to say--I think the program that beat the world champion was called Deep Fritz.
从最直接最自然的意义上理解,我们不得不说,我想,那个打败世界冠军的计算机程序叫深弗里茨
I was deciding between political science at the time and computer science because I have always been fascinated by cities and at some point want to maybe potentially go into government I'm still not quite sure if I have more effect there or more effect in programming.
我那时要在政治学和,计算机科学,中做出选择,因为,我一直为城市着迷,我潜意识里有些想去政府工作,我并不确定我以后在,政治上更有成就还是在编程上更有成就。
It's really a technology initiative that's aimed to index the "dark" web or the hidden web, because according to computer scientists, right now the conditional search engines only index about 1% of the information on the Internet.
这是一项,致力于将暗网,或隐藏网页纳入索引的技术创新,根据计算机科学家的统计,条件式的搜索引擎只将,互联网上1%的信息纳入了索引。
And then deliver those computer signals either to guide the computer cursor on the screen or onto robotic arm to move the arm or perhaps even muscle stimulators to re-animate the paralyzed arm.
然后传递这些计算机信号,操控电脑屏上的光标,或者机器人手臂来活动手臂,或者甚至可能肌肉刺激器来让瘫痪的手臂重新动起来。
And so I was collecting from friends and colleagues' computers all sorts of logs that monitored the kind of low level activity that was happening on their computer.
因此我从朋友和,同事的计算机上收集各种各样的日志,这些日志用来监控,他们计算机中的低能级活动。
So those are in fact the patterns of zeroes and ones, the bytes that would have been outputted had I hello c remembered to download the compiler to this computer and run it on that little hello.c file.
这些都是0和1的模式,如果我记得下载编译器到计算机上的话,我们就能运行下这个,然后看看输出的字节。
A patterned series of these tiny charged berries on the disk represents a single bit of data in the binary number system used by computers.
这些在磁盘上的有序的小粒子,代表这个当代计算机中,二进制中单独的一位。
Well, we saw the teaser in terms of that animation that suggests this merge sort algorithm when implemented by a computer is absolutely faster.
我们从前面的动画中可以看到,这个归并排序算法在计算机上实现之后,绝对比其他算法更快。
So in your mind, if you are now the computer program and you are executing this thing from top to bottom, what just has happened verbally is we are stepping into the line of code that says sort left half of elements.
在你们看来,如果你现在是计算机程序,正在从上到下执行一系列指令,刚才所发生的就是我们现在已执行到了这行代码,它告诉你要对左半部分的元素排序。
And that's when things really get interesting and so this just hints at the types of thinking that one can derive from the field of computer science and apply either to the field itself of computer science, or whatever domain it is that you are here too study.
这样就开始有意思起来了,这仅仅是我们从计算机科学领域,获得的一些思维方式上的启示,这种思维方式不仅适用于计算机科学本身,也同样可以应用在其他的学习领域。
Are you among those more comfortable, have you taken any computer science, were you programming at the age of 10 but you'd actually like to learn a bit about things you don't yet know and challenge yourself with new content or are you somewhere in between?
你对电脑比较熟悉么,你上过计算机专业方面的课程吗?,你是不是10岁就会编程,来上课的目的只是为了学习未知的知识,或者用新知识来挑战战自我?,还是二者兼有?
Now this is a rain gauge, and it's sitting on a roof of a building, and when the water falls into this gauge, it sends a signal to the logic unit of the computer, which immediately notifies the memory bank of the computer to seek out its instructions for a rainy day.
这是一个雨量测量器,安装在一个楼房的,屋顶上,当水流入到这个测量器,它就给计算机的逻辑部件发送一个信号,计算机立即通知内存条,为下雨天找出相应的指令。
This is a very important mission and so there is a computer program named Hal that helps run the ship and takes a lot of the burdens off of the part of the human astronauts who are on the ship.
这是一项非常重要的任务,因此,一个被命名为哈尔的计算机程序,被安排协助飞船的运行,减轻飞船上,人类宇航员的负担
One of the discomforts, one of the reasons that I think so many people in society and even in this class are uncomfortable when it comes to computers and intimidated by technology and kind of throw up their hands when things go wrong that you don't understand is frankly not necessarily your fault.
当我想到在社会中,即使在这个班级上,有那么多的人,使用计算机时是不舒服的,他们被这种科技吓到了,束手无策,当发生故障时,你也不知道,其实,这也不是你的过错。
So what would be the letter A in binary inside of a computer's memory when you hit the letter A on the keyboard, for capital A?
当你敲击键盘上的字母A时,那么在计算机二进制的存储中,字母A是什么样的呢?
And if you ask the TAs in recitation tomorrow, they'll tell you that you see a lot of n log n algorithms in computer science.
如果你明天在复习课上问助教的话,他们会告诉你在计算机科学中,存在着非常多的n,log,n规模的算法。
human text, ASCII text as input and output zeroes and ones that represent that program in a manner that the CPU, interesting, dammit, not installed on this computer.
编译器以人输入的文本,ASCII码为输入,它输出一些cpu实际上可以理解的,在这台计算机上没有安装。
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