OK, and that leads now to an interesting question, which would be, "How do I build a mechanical process to capture that set of computations?"

好，现在出现了一个有趣的问题，就是“我怎么样才能建立计算机程序,去捕捉一系列的计算呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

And the robot or the computer or what have you is just automatically, mechanically following the code commands of the program.

那些机器人,或叫做计算机等等,只是自动地,机械地执行程序的命令代码

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

up employing something called programming, the act of constructing, telling a computer to do your bidding.

你们会使用一种叫做程序设计的方法，或称之为构建，即让计算机去执行你的命令。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

The point I'm trying to make is, fixed-program computers is where we started, but it doesn't really get us to where we'd like to be.

我要指出的一点是，我们从固定程序计算机开始说起，但它并不能让我们到达我们想去的地方。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

If you have a computer that plays chess and you want to explain how the computer plays chess, it's impossible to do so without talking about the programs and mechanisms inside the computer.

如果你有一台能下国际象棋的计算机,你想要解释计算机是如何下国际象棋的，如果你不谈程序以及计算机的内部结构,那你就不能对它如何下国际象棋,给出解释。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

You can touch almost any part of memory in the computer systems that you want with your program, but do you want to?

通过你的程序，你可以触及到计算机系统,内存的任意部分，但是那是你想要的吗？

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

What that means, in a stored-program computer, is that I can provide to the computer a sequence of instructions describing the process I want it to execute.

它的意思就是说，我可以给一个存储程序计算机,提供一系列,描述我希望,能执行的过程的指令。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

The natural inclination here is to say, "These computer programs, these robots are feeling emotion."

这边人们可以自然而然地说,这些计算机程序,这些机器人能感受情感

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So in your mind, if you are now the computer program and you are executing this thing from top to bottom, what just has happened verbally is we are stepping into the line of code that says sort left half of elements.

在你们看来，如果你现在是计算机程序,正在从上到下执行一系列指令，刚才所发生的就是我们现在已执行到了这行代码,它告诉你要对左半部分的元素排序。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

It's basically an example of a fixed-program computer.

它基本上是固定程序计算机的一个范例。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

So here is a computer program.

这里有一段计算机程序。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

It's a fixed-program computer.

这就是固定程序计算机。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

This is now an example of a stored-program computer.

这儿有一个存储程序计算机的例子。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

So let's go a little science fictiony and think about some of the robots that have been shown in science fiction movies, some of the computer programs that have been shown in science fiction movies, science fiction novels, or what have you.

我们来谈一点科幻作品,想一想,在科幻电影中,出现过的一些机器人,在科幻电影,以及科幻小说等其他科幻作品中,出现过的一些计算机程序

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It turns out that in a lot of languages, C included, you the programmer knowing a bit about how the computer works and the language works, can exercise more fine-grained control.

结果在包括C语言的很多语言当中，你作为一个程序员懂得了一些计算机的工作方式,和语言的处理方式，可以更精确地控制运用它。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

It's sort of the canonical hello world program as computer scientists call this very simple example.

这只是某种“hello，world“程序,即计算机界最简单的程序样例。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Now, unlike high school math or in algebra Z where you call things X and Y and Z, in programming, in computer science, you're actually dealing with humans where it's useful to have a variable name that's more descriptive than X and Y and Z.

不像高中数学或者代数中,称为X和Y和，在程序设计和计算机科学里，你实际上是在和人打交道,在这里有个描述性比xyz更强的,变量名称是很重要的。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

In the most straightforward natural meaning of the term, we have to say--I think the program that beat the world champion was called Deep Fritz.

从最直接最自然的意义上理解,我们不得不说,我想,那个打败世界冠军的计算机程序叫深弗里茨

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

This is a very important mission and so there is a computer program named Hal that helps run the ship and takes a lot of the burdens off of the part of the human astronauts who are on the ship.

这是一项非常重要的任务,因此,一个被命名为哈尔的计算机程序,被安排协助飞船的运行,减轻飞船上,人类宇航员的负担

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选