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This is when you learn the laws in terms of which you can understand and explain a large number of phenomena.
从此刻开始,你们学习的理论,能帮助你理解和解释生活中的很多现象
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So you will sometimes see as you are reading the text, they will sometimes refer to Horeb instead of Mount Sinai, or you'll see the two names used interchangeably. And it's been the theory of scholars that that's because it comes from a different source.
所以，有时在你阅读的文本中，它会提到和烈山,而不是西奈山，或者你会看到这两个名字,互换着用，根据学者的理论解释，这是因为,这两个名字来源于不同的资料。
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All right, so that's really all there is to thinking about valence bond theory in terms of the most simple explanation here.
好了，这就是,价电子轨道理论的,最简单的解释。
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Because this lecture is introductory, I'm not going to spend a great deal of time explicating the more difficult moments in his argument.
因为这门课是导读课程，我不会花太多时间,详细解释他的理论中的难点。
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It also explains the phenomenal 6 degrees of separation: how we are all connected and interconnected in a web potentially of goodness.
它也解释了六度分隔理论：,我们都是关联和相互关联的,在一个潜在善的网络里。
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Indeed,the fission example is a very nice case of how you could have splitting for the personality theory.
确实，裂变的例子也是个非常好的,解释人格理论中分裂的例子。
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What are the consequences for a theory of justice and in account of rights of calling into question the idea of self possession?
如果有一套公正理论和对权利的解释,对自我拥有提出质疑，会引起怎样的后果呢？
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There's different theories about why, but my point right now is simply that people don't necessarily know this but still they're subject to this.
有很多不同的理论对这种现象进行了解释，不过现在我的看法是,人们并不理解这种现象,但却仍然会这样去做。
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The problem is that the theory of the day can't explain it.
问题是当时没有理论解释这一点。
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when I was explaining it to Professor Shiller, he said he didn't quite follow it, so I probably shouldn't try it, and he knows more than I do.
当我向席勒教授解释它的时候，他说他不能完全理解这一理论，所以我很可能不应该尝试它，他知道的比我多。
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And that we have to ask ourselves,Well, what should the personality theory say about a case like that?
这时我们必须问自己，对这样的案例，人格理论该怎么解释呢？
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The theory doesn't try to explain why they separated. We don't know Perhaps it was disaffection.
这一理论并着力解释他们为什么分离，我们不知道,也许是因为逆反之意。
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But Klawans also asserts, and I quote, that "Imitatio dei does not exhaustively explain sacrifice in ancient Israel," and in fact, we should be surprised if any one single theory would indeed explain sacrifice.
但是克洛文同时也宣称，“模仿并不能完全地解释股以色列的献祭，“,事实上，如果有某个独立的理论真的解释了献祭,我们会十分惊讶。
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And we're going to talk about the best modern theories as to why these syndromes occur.
我们将讨论最佳的现代理论,来解释这些综合症产生的原因
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So even if the body theory of personal identity is the right theory, what I want to say in response to that is,So what?
即便身体理论对个人认同感的解释是正确的，我的反应还是，那又怎样？
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But these are important issues and these vary a lot from culture to culture and a good theory of psychology has to explain how these differences arise.
这些重要问题,在每个文化中都不一样,一个好的心理学理论必须能解释,这些差异是怎么产生的。
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That is,that is what the personality theory has to say about that case.
这就是人格理论对这个案例的解释。
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Or the physicalist can only do a rotten job of explaining, like demon theory did?
或者,物理主义者只能,提供一个很蹩脚的解释,就像恶魔理论那样
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And here's a theory," well, then, I'll begin to take it seriously as an explanation.
这里还有一套理论,好吧,这样的话我会认真考虑这种解释
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Different theories might have different explanations as to-- are these things valuable because we want them, ? or do we want them because we recognize they're valuable?
不同的理论可能会有不同的解释-,这些东西有价值是因为我们想得到它们，还是我们知道这些东西有价值所以才想要？
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What is the personality theory going to say about this case?
人格理论要如何解释这个案例？
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So,what does the soul theorist say about the fission case?
那灵魂理论者是怎么解释分裂案例的呢？
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It's the better explanation.
相较之下,微生物理论是更好的解释
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I imagine he did it at this very blackboard because, as I said, he had his office in this building and he didn't die until 1940s, so he must have been-- this building was--this room goes back to the '30s.
我猜他就是在这块黑板上解释这个理论的,当时他的办公室就在这栋楼里,他是在40年代离世的,所以他应该曾经...,而这间教室是在30年代建成的
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If you hope to make it with theory of what people are and how people work, you have to explain and talk about language.
如果你想要理解关于人类本质,及其行为模式的理论,就必须得探讨并解释语言
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The fact of the matter is, demon theory doesn't do a very good job of explaining disease, while germ theory does do a good job.
事实上,恶魔理论并不能很好地解释疾病的问题,而微生物理论却能将问题分析得很透彻
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And if the best the soul theorist can say is, "I can't explain it and neither can you," that's not a reason to believe this side.
如果灵魂理论者最多只能说,我不能解释,你也不能,这不是一个相信灵魂存在的理由
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We'll talk about theories of schizophrenia but they're not explanations of sexual attractiveness.
我们会讲到关于精神分裂症的理论,但它们却并不能用来解释性吸引。
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Now, we need to be careful here about what's going on.
用这个理论来解释时需要小心了。
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And so, Freud's theory is, as I said before, a theory of everyday life, of decisions, of errors, of falling in love, but it's also a theory of child development.
所以，正如之前所说，弗洛伊德的理论不仅解释了日常生活，决策，失误以及恋爱等现象，还解释了儿童的发展。
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