On Tuesday we'll turn to a more specific subject matter: hermeneutics, what hermeneutics is, how we can think about the nature of interpretation.
周二我们会讲到一个更具体的问题:,即解释学,解释学是什么,我们该如何看待解释学的本质。
So in any case, hermeneutics is devoted to the discovery of meaning and the art that it's concerned with is the art of interpretation.
所以解释学注重研究内容,并且将它和语言的应用相联系。
All right. Now the hermeneutic circle, then, involves this reference back and forth between the entities that I've been trying to describe.
好,现在我们知道解释学循环,包括在我刚刚所说的,存在之间的穿梭。
It can be understood as the relationship between a reader and a text, and this can be put in a variety of ways.
解释学循环可以理解为读者和文本之间的关系,有不同的理解方法。
In other words, whereas the New Critics and Wolfgang Iser are interested in the roughening of form, they're interested in it for hermeneutic purposes.
新批评派成员和伊瑟尔,也对形式的粗糙化感兴趣,他们对它解释学的方面感兴趣。
So understand that hermeneutics isn't necessarily about, as Gadamer would put it, merging historical horizons.
所以,解释学不完全是,正如伽达默尔所说,历史观的碰撞。
Hermeneutics is, well, more or less by nature and by definition, interested in meaning.
解释学从定义来看,注重事物的含义。
So they are still engaged in the hermeneutic enterprise in interpretation The formalists are really relatively indifferent to questions of meaning and to questions of interpretation.
所以,他们感兴趣的仍然是解释学,但是形式主义者对,阐释和含义不感兴趣。
We know that we've already learned from Heidegger and the hermeneutic tradition that we know them as something, but it remained to show how we know them.
海德格尔已经告诉我们,从解释学的角度出发我们认知了什么,但是我们是怎么认知的呢?
So let's look at a couple of passages from your sheet, from Heidegger's Being and Time, from his analytic of the hermeneutic circle, and see what Heidegger has to say about this claim.
所以我们看几篇文章,摘自海德格尔的存在与时间,从他对于解释学循环的分析,看看海德格尔对这个观点看法是何。
This then is the object of historicizing and, as we'll see at the end of the lecture, there's a certain nobility about it to be juxtaposed with the nobility of Gadamerian hermeneutics.
这就是历史化的目标,在这节课快结束的时候我们会了解到,能和伽达默尔的解释学并置,它是受人尊敬的。
There is in other words in Ricoeur's view a hermeneutics of suspicion, and "skepticism" or "suspicion" is a word that can also be appropriated perhaps more rigorously for philosophy as negativity.
换句话说,在利科看来存在着怀疑解释学,怀疑主义,或,怀疑,在哲学上表示否定是可以的,或许更严格。
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