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On Tuesday we'll turn to a more specific subject matter: hermeneutics, what hermeneutics is, how we can think about the nature of interpretation.
周二我们会讲到一个更具体的问题：,即解释学，解释学是什么，我们该如何看待解释学的本质。
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This is a very good way to explain what you are doing at a given moment in time.
这个句型可以很好地解释在某一时刻你正在做些什么。
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And we'll discuss the current research and why people get these disorders and what's the best way to make them better.
我们将会讲到当前的研究成果,解释为什么人们会患有这种心理障碍,以及什么才是治疗他们的最好方法
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She explains to Comus what would happen should she actually choose to break her silence, should she actually choose to unleash all of the rhetorical powers that she has pent up inside of her.
她向科玛斯解释,一旦她打破沉默将会发生些什么，一旦她真正选择揭开那些,禁锢在她内心许久的浮夸的力量。
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But we'll explain in the week to come exactly why and when you do things like that.
但是我们将在下周精确地解释为什么,什么时候我们那样做。
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Maybe we need to appeal to the soul in order to explain what animates the body.
也许我们需要诉诸灵魂,来解释,什么赋予肉体以生命
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I've explained my embarrassment about using terms that I really have no absolutely no idea of the meaning of except that I'm told what the meaning of them is in the books that I am reading, which are the same books that you're reading.
我已经解释过了，用这些我完全不知道什么意思的词,真的很尴尬，除非有人告诉我他们是什么意思,就像这本书里说的那样,而我读的这本书，也就是你们现在也在读的。
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What else could it be? What's the simplest explanation?
还有别的解释吗,最简单的解释是什么
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We can interpret what those neurons are saying.
我们能够解释这些神经元在说什么。
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When you call Fannie Mae an Freddie Mac s the term? Explain what that means.
当您说房地美和房利美,是什么意思，能解释一下吗，what’
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Could you explain how Kennedy School is different from others in Harvard?
你能解释一下肯尼迪学院跟哈佛的其他学院有什么不同吗？
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I would come right back to you with yeah, you intuited that but can you explain to me what you were hearing?
很高兴你答对了,你凭直觉答对了,能解释下你听到了什么吗
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And I want to describe both the syntax, what we're doing, and then the semantics of how do we use it and what does that mean.
现在我想解释一下语法，我们在做什么,还有我们使用时的符号,以及意义。
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you gonna be transparent and explainning to people what you need done, because no one can understand completely what you are, as the surgeon, thinking.
同时还需要公正公平地,向周围的人们解释你希望做些什么，因为你的队友并不能,一开始就完全地明白，你作为外科医生时的想法。
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and then explain what the subject is that you're unclear about.
然后解释你并不清楚的部分是什么。
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It's hard to explain exactly what it is, It's not getting lost.
很难解释它到底是什么，不是迷途。
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The stock market--I was going to talk about stock dividends, but I better talk about dividends first.
股票市场...我想讲下股票股利,但最好还是先解释下什么是股利
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It's as though he's explaining, giving an answer to a question that somebody asked, "why didn't the Spartans do better in that battle?"
修昔底德的解释,回答了许多人的疑问,"斯巴达人为什么不将剩勇追穷寇呢"
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What beyond that kind of economics of desire, that accounting?
除了那种渴望的解释之外还有什么？
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Yet how many people could give a kind of reasoned account of ? what makes these beliefs true ? or what grounds these beliefs?
但多少人会能,给一个合理的解释,是什么让这些信念成真,它们的根据为何？
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Now, again, I'm not any kind of scientist and so I'm not in any position to say, "Look, here are the details of the explanation."
我不是什么科学家,所以我没有资格说,看,这个解释的细节就是这样
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Still, that doesn't mean that we should believe the argument for the existence of the soul from near-death experiences, because the question remains, "What's the best explanation of what's going on in near-death experiences?"
但是,这并不意味着,我们应该相信那些从濒死体验角度,来证明灵魂存在的论证,因为问题仍在,对于濒死体验的,最好解释是什么
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What's the other obvious explanation?
最显而易见的解释是什么
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Now, if we push the dualist to explain what is it about free will that rules out the possibility that we are merely physical objects, I think the natural suggestion to spell out the argument goes like this, and this is where we were at the end of last time.
现在如果我们让二元论者去解释,什么是自由意志,它又是如何否定,人仅仅是物理实体这种可能性的,我认为他们自然会这样,阐述这个论证,这是就我们在上节课结束时讲到的内容
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I won't get into definitions of what torture is but it would cause somebody tremendous pain and anguish to keep them from sleeping.
我就不解释什么是施刑了,如果不让人睡觉的话,会给人造成巨大的痛苦。
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It's a matter of inference, not just to any old explanation, but inference to the best explanation.
这是逻辑推论的结果,不是随便什么陈旧的解释,而是最佳解释的推论结果
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What could possibly explain why either hemisphere of the brain would normally be enough, as long as we don't transfer both?
什么能够解释为何任何大脑半球,都足够适用，却不能同时，分别移植？
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You feel physiologically aroused but you're not completely sure why, and you have to make up an explanation for it.
你感觉到性觉醒,但是不能确定是什么原因，你不得不给出一个解释。
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We know that we've already learned from Heidegger and the hermeneutic tradition that we know them as something, but it remained to show how we know them.
海德格尔已经告诉我们,从解释学的角度出发我们认知了什么，但是我们是怎么认知的呢？
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What does Milton do -- this is what I see as our project, our interpretive project, as we approach this poem -what does Milton do to get himself unstuck from this seat of anxious anticipation? That's the project.
他到底做了什么-在我看来这是我们要研究的项目，我们研究这首诗时需要解释清的项目,他做了什么使自己腹背受控,从而受挫于令人焦虑的期望？，这是我们要研究的。
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