One way to put it, especially in nineteenth-century realism which particularly interests Brooks, is all these characters are just madly making bad object choices.

一种解释的方式，用19世纪现实主义的观点来看,也就是布鲁克斯感兴趣的观点来看，就是小说中的人物在疯狂地做着错误的决定。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Is there some feature that the physicalist can't explain and so we need to appeal to something extra-physical to explain it?

是否存在物理主义者不能解释的这种特性,使得我们不得不诉诸于,某些超物理的东西来解释

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So they are still engaged in the hermeneutic enterprise in interpretation The formalists are really relatively indifferent to questions of meaning and to questions of interpretation.

所以，他们感兴趣的仍然是解释学,但是形式主义者对,阐释和含义不感兴趣。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Here, as elsewhere in Yeats' poetry, it's not essential for you to be able to pursue his occult learning and decode his symbols in order to read his poetry.

这首诗还有他的其他诗里，研究他的神秘主义学习,和解释这些象征对读他的诗,来说不是很重要。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

So a behaviorist story about fetishes, for instance, is it's straightforward classical conditioning.

比如行为主义者对恋物癖的一种解释就是，恋物癖是简单的经典条件作用的结果。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

That line had clearly been crossed and helps explain why it was that in a country in which there weren't ten people who wanted a republic in 1789.

绝对主义和专制主义的区别已经不存在,这解释了为何在这个国家,1789年时只有不到十人想建立共和制

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Now I want to really clarify for you what I mean by this term "modernism." It just means the art and literature of the early twentieth century, especially the "high art," although its roots are definitely in the nineteenth century, especially the French nineteenth century, fiction and poetry.

现在我特别想向大家解释清楚,“现代主义“到底是什么意思，它其实就是指,20世界早期的艺术和文学作品，特别是高雅艺术“,尽管它起源于19世纪，特别是19世纪法国的小说和诗歌。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

And when I review these various arguments, I come away thinking the better explanation falls with the physicalist.

所以当我考察各种论证时,我不会说最佳解释肯定是,物理主义的

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But not yet seeing how to explain it is not the same thing as seeing that it can't be explained on physicalist terms.

但是不知道,怎么解释并不等于,不能用物理主义解释

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Mind you, I don't want to deny that there are some things the physicalist has not yet done a very compelling job of explaining.

注意,我并不否认,物理主义者在某些方面,做出的某些解释不充分

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now, mind you, that's not yet to offer the physical explanation; it's just a promissory note.

注意,这还不是一个物理主义的解释,这只是一张期票

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So it is simultaneously in his very first sentence a Marxist and a Darwinian vocabulary that Eikhenbaum is invoking, and that's what partly accounts for the strenuousness of his rhetoric.

所以艾肯鲍姆文章的第一句话同时引用了,达尔文主义和马克思主义，这部分解释了为什么,他的文章读起来那么吃力。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

There is in other words in Ricoeur's view a hermeneutics of suspicion, and "skepticism" or "suspicion" is a word that can also be appropriated perhaps more rigorously for philosophy as negativity.

换句话说，在利科看来存在着怀疑解释学，怀疑主义，或，怀疑,在哲学上表示否定是可以的,或许更严格。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

It would be one thing, if we could see that no conceivable physicalist explanation could possibly work.

我们能看出,所有物理主义的解释都行不通

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

I'm not the kind of person who makes it his business to try to explain away those things in physicalist, naturalistic, materialistic, scientific terms.

我不是那种,喜欢用物理主义,自然主义,唯物主义的科学角度,来解释东西的人

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But people have a very special ability"-- and so the argument goes-- "That mere bodies couldn't have, physicalists can't explain. That's the ability to think.

但人类有一种特殊的技能,于是论证得以延续,纯粹的肉体无法拥有,物理主义者不能解释的技能,即思考

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Or the physicalist can only do a rotten job of explaining, like demon theory did?

或者,物理主义者只能,提供一个很蹩脚的解释,就像恶魔理论那样

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It would be best if the physicalist could give us that kind of story.

物理主义者要是能够给出,这样的解释,那再好不过了

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Or is the physicalist explanation the more likely one?

还是物理主义的解释

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

How does the physicalist explain things like that?

物理主义者又如何解释这种事呢

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Are there mysteries or puzzles about people that the physicalist just draws a blank, but if we become dualists, we can explain these features?

是否存在某些人类的奥秘或谜团,物理主义对此束手无策,而二元论者,却能解释它们

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Suppose it was true that you couldn't explain love from the physicalist perspective.

假设,我们不能从物理主义的角度,来解释爱

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

We don't know how to explain it in physicalist terms.

我们不知道如何从物理主义角度去解释

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It actually can help us explain altruism.

这的确可帮我们解释利他主义。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

We now have two rival explanations, the soul, dualist, explanation that we went into the other world and the physicalist, promissory note that we can explain the white lights and the feeling of euphoria and seeing your body from a distance in physical terms.

我们现在有两个对立的解释,二元论解释是灵魂,因此我们进入,到了另一个世界的,而物理主义,从物理角度,用期票解释了,白光,兴奋的感觉,以及在远处看到自己身体的现象

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And to try to explain why it was that absolute rule came to europe at the time it did, one has to not only look at the particular structures of states, but one has to look at the overview and the sheer horror of it all.

要解释为什么绝对主义在这个时候遍行于欧洲,我们不仅要着眼于各国特有的社会结构,还要纵观全局,了解当时社会上的恐慌

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

It's very hard to see how you explain that in physicalist terms.

都很难运用物理主义术语加以解释

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Are there things about us that the physicalist cannot explain?

我们是否存在一些,物理主义者无法解释的问题

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Here's how to-- Just like we can explain in materialist, physicalist terms how to get desires and beliefs and the behavioral stuff down, here's how to get the feeling, qualitative aspect of things down, too."

然后,如何如何,正如我们可以从唯物主义,物理主义的角度解释如何得到欲望,信念,以及行为层面的东西,我们也可以解释如何得到感觉,定性方面的感觉

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

If we could find the right F, and make out the argument, the physicalist can't explain it or does a bad job of explaining it and the dualist does a better job of explaining it, we'd have reason to believe in the soul.

如果我们能找到合适的特性F,并且给出论证,物理主义者无法解释,或者解释得很牵强,而二元论的解释更合理,那么我们就有理由相信有灵魂存在

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选