You see, the quantum condition, by putting quantization into the moangular mentum it is propagated through the entire system. Orbit dimensions are quantized.
你们看,量子条件,通过把,角动量量子化,它就能在这个系统中进行传播,同时轨道大小也被量子化。
Bohr expressed the quantum condition by the angular momentum, quantum condition in the following manner.
波尔阐明了他的量子理条件,通过角动量,和以下的量子条件进行量子化。
It describes the angular momentum of the electron.
它描述的是,电子的叫角动量。
Bohr says that the energy is quantized through its angular momentum.
波尔说能量通过角动量,被量子化。
And the first is l, and l is angular momentum quantum number, and it's called that because it dictates the angular momentum that our electron has in our atom.
第一个就是l,l是,角动量量子数,叫它这个名字,是因为它表明,原子中,电子的角动量是多少。
Bohr said that the angular momentum, mvr where n is this integer counter h over 2 pi.
波尔提及到角动量,是被量化了的,mvr,is,quantized,这里的n等于一个整数乘以h除以2π
So since it's a component of the angular momentum, that means that it's never going to be able to go higher than l is, so it makes sense that, for example, it could start at and then l go all the way up to l.
因为,它是,角动量的分量,这意味着,它不会,比l大,这是很容易理解的,比如说,它可以从零开始,一直到。
We can actually think about why that is, and the reason is that l is angular momentum.
我们可以这样想,因为,l是角动量。
The other main difference that we're really going to get to today is that in multi-electron atoms, orbital energies depend not just on the shell, which is what we saw before, not just on the value of n, but also on the angular momentum quantum l number. So they also depend on the sub-shell or l.
我们今天要讨论的,另一个很重要的区别就是,在多电子原子中,轨道能力不仅仅依赖于,我们以前看到的外层,不仅仅依赖于n的值,而是与角动量量子数也有关系,所以它们也依赖于亚外层或者。
应用推荐