We are going to now go into the atom and try to understand the scientific basis for this observed behavior.

我们现在要讲讲原子,并试着去理解这个观察行为,的科学原理。

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Another way to explore what the brain does is to consider what happens to people when very bad things happen to their brain.

另一个探究大脑功能的方法,就是在人们的大脑遭受严重损伤时,观察他们的行为变化

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It's not just behavior that is important for understanding as well as improving life.

不能只靠行为观察，改善人生。

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When we look at their brain and the same task, we are getting the same behavior that making the same amount of money, we see very little activation in this area.

在进行行为和奖励相同的试验时，我们观察到，他们的大脑在这一区域里很少出现活动。

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One argument involved observations of a human action.

第一点是基于对人类行为的观察

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And Charles Darwin actually, who was an astute observer of human behavior, tells a nice story to illustrate this: how "a native touched with his finger some cold preserved meat and plainly showed disgust at its softness whilst I felt utter disgust at my food being touched by a naked savage though his hands did not appear dirty."

达尔文，对人类行为观察入微，他有一个故事很好地解释了反感：,“一个土著用手指碰冷腌肉,那种软软的质地让他感到很反感,而让我感无无比反感的是我的食物,被一个没穿衣取的土著碰了，虽然他的手不脏“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选