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Now this may suggest a certain condescension both toward theory and toward literary text, which is not at all intended.
选择这篇文章也许意味着,要对理论和文本进行一定的浓缩，这一点不是我想要的。
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That is to say, what we're taking up this week, is as much really the history of criticism as literary theory.
也就是说，我们这周要讲的，与其说是文学理论，不如说是文学评论的历史。
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After all,according to the body theory of personal identity, for somebody to be me,they've got to have my body.
说到底，根据个人认同感的肉体理论，要成为我，必须有我的身体。
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The basic thing, though, is that every country has to take the insights that have been developed around the world.
但是最基本的是,每个国家都要不断学习,世界各地的先进理论。
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It has to be part of a theory, and then trying to adjust it so it can be incorporated, you discover anti-particles.
要想使理论合理,然后试着去调整,使之和实际相符,结果就找到了反粒子
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All right. So, today we're going to be talking about molecular orbital theory, but first I wanted to just mention, in case some of you didn't hear what the Nobel Prize was this morning, and this was in chemistry, it went to three different chemists.
好的，今天我们要讲的是,分子轨道理论，但首先我要说，以免有些同学没有听到,今天早上的诺贝尔奖，这是化学奖，它颁给了3个不同的化学家。
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But let me say two things now, after having said that.
说完那一点之后,现在我要介绍两个理论
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Others would want to jettison that aspect of Freudian theory.
其他人则想要抛弃精神分析理论,在这个方面的内容。
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The strong rights theory we turn to today is libertarianism.
我们今天要讨论的权利理论是自由主义。
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And the question for the theorist is to show how this two can be combined should be combined and how with sensitivity to both You can perceive things that you don't otherwise.
理论家面临的问题,就是要展示这两者是能够相结合的,应该结合起来，结合时要考虑到二者的感受,你除此之外无法观察到事物。
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Well, for the answer to that we have to go back to ancient Greek music theory, and when you read about this--it's really turgid stuff-- but believe it or not, I teach a course on this at the graduate level.
这个,要回答那个问题,恐怕要追溯到古希腊的音乐理论,每次读这些都会云山雾罩的,不管你信不信,我曾在研究生中开过这个课程
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This is an aspect of thought concerning literature that tends to fall out of literary theory but not out of the materials that we are reading this week.
这样其实是在,脱离了文学理论的框架来思考文学，但我们,还是要联系上这周在读的内容。
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But I need to point out that there's another disadvantage that the fission case raises for the soul theory.
但我必须要指出，灵魂理论的裂变案例,其实还有一个缺点。
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Then we're going to actually use MO theory to describe bonding within these molecules, and we'll start with homonuclear diatomic molecules.
然后我们要利用MO理论,来描述这些分子内的成键，我们要讨论同核双原子分子。
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But I'm going to present this as an example here because it illustrates so many of the Freudian themes, particularly themes about dreams, the importance of dreams, about repression and about hidden meaning.
但我之所以要举出这个例子,是因为它展示了大量精神分析理论的主题，特别是关于梦境，梦的重要性，梦的压抑及其隐含意义这样的主题。
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The exception is Plato, where I'll lecture, maybe two lectures, trying to reconstruct Plato's central arguments, at least the arguments relevant to our class.
例外是柏拉图，我将授课的，也许要两节课，我会重新构建柏拉图中心理论，至少这部分理论是和我们的课相关的。
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So we're going to finish talking about molecular orbital theory, we'll switch over to discussing bonding in larger molecules, even larger than diatomic, so we'll move on to talking about valence bond theory and hybridization.
我们要结束关于分子轨道理论的讨论，转向讨论大分子的成键，比二原子分子更大的分子，我们会继续讨论价电子成键理论,和杂化。
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Both theories are gonna to say it's the very same person.
这两个理论都是要证明,是同一个人。
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You want to test if what Newton told you is right.
你想要检验牛顿的理论是否正确
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I think probably we shouldn't believe the theory of belief which says that in order to believe in something, you've got to be able to picture it or believe it.
我觉得我们不能相信下面这种理论,如果要相信一件事情，这件事情必须能够被想象出来。
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Instead of trying to pursue those alternative theories in a systematic fashion, let me just gesture toward some of the things that seem to be missing from that kind of life.
我们不去系统地研究,那些理论，在此我要例举一些,那种生活似乎所缺少的东西。
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The idea is then that autistic individuals suffer from what he calls extreme male brains, and as such, it stands to reason that they'd be more sampled from the male population than the female population.
孤独症个体,患有伯龙所谓的极端男性大脑,该理论就解释了患者样本中,男性数量要多于女性数量的原因
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I wanted to talk about the theory of interest as presented by Professor Irving Fisher at Yale, who is famous for having exposited that.
接下来要讲的是利息理论,是由耶鲁的欧文·费雪教授所提出的,他因阐述这个理论而出名
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To see that,recall the fact that according to the personality view, as a theory of personality identity, the crucial point isn't that my personality stay identical.
要明白这一点，回想一下根据人格理论，作为个人认同感的理论，关键点不在于人格要保持不变。
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All these components have to be compatible with each other and it has to work according to a plan, which ultimately is informed by this theory.
所有的零部件都要能够相互兼容,并能发挥作用,按照上述理论
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What is the personality theory going to say about this case?
人格理论要如何解释这个案例？
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Today we're talking about molecular orbital theory.
今天我们要讲的是分子轨道理论。
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So it looks as though the personality theorist is going to have to introduce a distinction between my being alive, on the one hand,and my body being alive,on the other.
所以看起来人格理论必须,要弄清楚我的存活，和我的肉体存活之间的区别。
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Why should we take this theory seriously?
为什么要赞同这理论呢？
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