In other words, we no longer say, "How does the author exert autonomous will with respect to the subject matter being expressed?"
换言之,我们不会再说,“作者是如何在尊重所要表达的主题的前提下,把独立的意愿加进去的?“
Let's look at some examples of how we can use the "I didn't" pattern.
下面我们来看一些例句,看看要如何使用这个句型。
The key thing to notice is, I now have the ability to create iterations, which extends well I can do.
要注意的关键点是,我们现在已经学会如何去创建迭代了,这大大扩展了我们能做的事情的范围。
They might articulate a need or a desire, but what we have to do is understand all the technology ingredients and how they're evolving.
他们可能会提出要求或是愿望,我们所要做的事情是搞懂,所有技术成分,以及它们如何演变。
So how do we reconcile, if we can, these two apparently contradictory points of view ? in these two dialogues?
如果可以,我们要如何调解这两种,存在这两本语录中的明显矛盾观点?
One is long term, making them compatible with the body so that you could tolerate it for long term.
一个是如何能做到长期使用,人工心脏要与身体相匹配,身体才能长期耐受
Now we want to show a notation, how do we go from one equilibrium state like this describes to another equilibrium state?
现在我们要展示一种记号,来标记)我们如何,从这里描述的,这样的一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态?
It'd be actually much more valuable for you to know how to ; right?--if you're getting along in Western civilization; or how to use computers,or sexual technique, or how to speak other languages.
懂得如何修车,对吗,如果你要融入西方文明;,还要懂得如何使用电脑,性技巧,说一门或多门外语。
So when we ask, you remember last lecture I was talking about how to be somebody here lecturing to you, philosophy on Tuesday.
所以,你们记得上节课,我讨论过要如何给你们讲课的,上周二哲学课的时候。
So what we are going to talk about today and next time is how beliefs shape reality.
今天和下节课我们要谈的是,信念如何形成现实。
This is useful especially when we get to details like forensics and looking at data on a hard drive, - 'cause if you don't know how much store-- how many bits are composing your file, you're never gonna recover that data or be able to access what you're looking for.
这是很有用的,尤其是在法庭上,查看硬盘驱动器里的数据时,如果你连-,文件有多少比特都不知道,你如何去恢复数据,获取你想要的信息呢。
The first law, if you want to say, "What's the summary of all of this?"
关于牛顿第一定律,如果你要问,"它该如何概括呢"
Two ways of measuring how this happened and what difference it made is to realize, to return to what I said earlier, that big state structures involve bureaucracies.
如果要弄懂贵族如何获利,以及贵族获利所引起的改变,我们必须意识到大国必须建立官僚机构,我在前面曾提到过这一点
But tell me how did that happen? Why did they do that?
但他们如何做到的,他们为什么要那样做
What do we do with the death penalty?
我们要如何对待死刑?
you have to be well-informed as to how to go about being an actor.
你要消息灵通,知道如何当演员。
So, you can see how this can directly give us different ionization energies for any atom that we're interested in studying.
那么,大家可以理解,这种技术如何直接给出我们所要研究的,任何一种原子的所有不同的电离能。
But nevertheless, let's just go with this for a minute, and if we suppose that it took about a generation to enter the land so you see, I've done the math on the side here.
无论如何,我们还是要稍微讨论一下,假设,进入这块土地要一代人的努力,你看,我已经在这边做了算术。
More specifically, dualists like Descartes struggle to explain how a physical body connects to an immaterial soul.
更进一步,像笛卡尔一样的二元论者努力想要解释,生理客体是如何与无形心灵相联系的
But I want to begin today with another passage, from the war years, and ask now from a Northern point of view, how do we get to Uriah Parmelee?
但是今天我要以另外一篇文章做开始,自开战那年,从北方角度来看,我们要如何理解乌利亚·帕米利
So what's going to save us here?
我们要如何摆脱这种担心呢
But it's a very interesting topic, so today we're going to talk about how do you measure what people eat, and you're having some experience that yourself with the daily plate dietary assessment.
这个话题实在有趣,所以今天我们要讲如何评估人们吃的东西,你们就能学到一些知识,来做自己的日常的饮食分析
If your dealer quotes you a discount rate of 2.51%, you know how to convert that into the price and that's all that matters--all that really matters is the price you have to pay.
如果经销商告诉你折扣率是2.51%,你要知道如何转换成价格,真正和你有关系的,是你需要付多少钱
And the question is, so how many pigs does he have, and how many chickens does he have? Wow. What a deep problem, right? But you're going to see why we're going to use this in a second. So you know how to solve this, this is a fifth-grade problem, right?
为了避免歧义,这些猪和鸡都是健全的,现在问题是它到底有多少只猪和鸡呢?,多深刻的一个问题啊,对吗?,但是你将要看到的是,我们为什么要举这个例子,你知道如何解答这个问题?
And typically, I'm not going to just search once in a list, I'm going to search multiple times.
还要考虑我要如何去使用它?,我不会对一个列表只做一次搜索。
The question is that both tendencies are at work within philosophy and how do we encourage one side but not the other.
问题是,两种倾向同时运作于哲学之中,我们要如何鼓励其中一种,并劝阻另一种。
Since, the Greeks really didn't believe in personal immortality, how do you find what everybody wants?
因为希腊人的确不相信个人的永生,你如何找到他们想要什么
So, we still have to face the question, ? how should you live?
所以,我们仍要面对这个问题,我们该如何生活?
But it's also important to know how to praise.
同样重要的是,要懂得如何赞美。
And that's an engineering problem that we're going to talk a lot about, how to deliver drugs so that you get the action that you want, at the site that you want and not the toxicity.
这的确是一个工程学问题,我们马上就来讨论,如何把药物注射到你想要它起作用的部位,而不产生毒性
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