But they identified large standing armies with France with France or with the Spain of Phillip II or with Prussia or with Russia.

然而他们往往把拥有大量陆军武装,与法国或者菲利普二世的西班牙,或者普鲁士,俄国等国家相联系

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

so their grammar is very ingrained in Spanish, which is different than English.

他们的语法是基于西班牙语的，与英语截然不同。

英语为什么这么难呢？ - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

Even the development of this theory of absolute rule is in response to the rise of these territorial states like Spain, and France, and Russia later.

绝对主义理论的发展,是与领土国的兴起相呼应,像西班牙,法国,以及后来的俄国

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

It looks so terribly different than anything like the Spanish palace outside of Madrid or anything that ever had anything to do with the Prussian kings and all that.

它不能与马德里的西班牙宫殿相比,而和普鲁士国王的风格,也是天壤之别

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

He transforms Russia into an European absolute monarchy with much in common with Frederick the Great, with Sweden, with Austria, the Austria of the Hapsburgs, with Spain, and with France.

他将俄国变成一个欧洲君主专制国家,同腓特烈大帝非常类似,也与瑞典,奥地利,哈布斯王朝的奥地利,西班牙 以及法国类似

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

The way the Dutch thought about themselves is a little different than the way the French nobility or the Spanish nobles, at least at the higher ranks, thought about themselves as well.

荷兰贵族看待自己的方式,与法国还有西班牙的贵族相比,有点不同,至少高级贵族,对自己是这么看待的

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Because it's identified with the Spanish empire, with Spain, which not only wanted to extract taxes and to extract taxes and other revenue from its most prosperous province, but wanted to force people to remain Catholic.

因为天主教是与西班牙帝国联系在一起的,西班牙不仅从这个最富有的省份,榨取税收和其他收入,还想强迫人民保持天主教信仰

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选