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In fact this treatise is often described, or maybe even most commonly described, as the Western tradition's greatest argument against censorship.
事实上，这本著作常常被描述为，或是可能广泛地被认为，是英国传统上最伟大的与控制相对立的文章。
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Um, definitely, I think on average an accountant is considered to be, you know, a bean counter,
当然，我觉得会计师常被认为是精打细算的人，
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The Latter Prophets are poetic and oracular writings that bear the name of the prophet to whom the writings are ascribed.
后先知书则是诗歌型和神论似的著作,预言家被认为是完成这部作品的人。
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Aristotle is considered the "father of criticism," and yet he is also what Foucault would call a "founder of discursivity."
亚里士多德被认为是批判学之父“,但他是福柯承认的话语学奠基人“
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Bohr and Einstein were considered the top two physicists in the world through the first part of the 20th century.
波尔和爱因斯塔被认为,是世界上顶尖的两个物理学家,在整个20世纪前页。
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A big problem with this is a lot of Freudian theory is claimed to be validated in the course of psychoanalysis.
这里存在的一个大问题便是,精神分析理论中的很多内容,被认为是能够在精神分析的过程中,得到证实的。
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So already by the time 2 Peter was written, which was much later than the letters of Paul, Paul's letters have come to be regarded by at least some early Christians as scripture themselves.
所以到写彼得后书时，比它更早出现的保罗书信，已经被一些早期基督教徒,认为是圣典了。
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The foods that you see on the right probably don't surprise you, because those are considered sort of healthy options as well.
你们看到的在右边的这些食物,大概不会让你们感到惊讶,因为这些都被认为是健康的选择
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Many of us think that given the valuable and precious thing that life is, suicide makes no sense.
许多人认为生命被赋予了有价值的,珍贵的东西，自杀是毫无意义的。
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While they're technically private companies now, they are still thought to be related to the U.S. Government.
技术上讲,如今他们已经是私企了,但他们仍被认为与美国政府有关联
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The iniquity of his lips must be burned off by a live angelic coal, that the sinfulness of his lips we could think of it as the sinfulness of his voice, his poetic voice -- will have to be purged.
他邪恶的嘴唇必定会被天国燃烧的煤块烧掉，他的嘴唇的罪孽,我们可以认为是他所说的话的罪孽，他的诗句必将被净化。
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They may seem, and probably might even be said to be, different and antagonistic at some point, and when they are what should you do?
它们很有可能在某些方面,被人认为是迥异的,敌对的,如果它们真是如此的话你将如何去做
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Although Hobbes is widely taken to be a defender of monarchical absolutism, you will note, in your readings, that he displays a kind of studied neutrality over actually what form the sovereign should take.
尽管霍布斯被广泛地认为是,君主专制主义的维护者，但在阅读中你们会发现，他对国家应当采用何种政体,是保持中立姿态的。
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It was considered impossible.
那被认为是不可能的。
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He was seen as a sexual renegade out to destroy the conception of people as good and rational and pure beings.
他被认为是支持性本能论的,其观点试图毁掉,人是善良理性而又纯粹的这一概念。
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Purification of the sanctuary was believed to be critical to the health and the well-being of the community.
圣所的净化被认为是,对整个群落的健康和幸福的一种批判。
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So that even a text like the Decalogue, which is represented as being the unmediated word of God, can appear in more than one version.
因此，即使像十诫这种被认为是,直接来自上帝的话语也可以以不止一种版本出现。
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These are bads of life that could presumably be avoided if only we knew how much exactly we had--how much longer we had.
生命中的一些坏处可以被认为是可避免的,只要我们知道我们到底还有多少，还有多少时间。
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And some of these works are referred to as the Apocrypha-- so you will have heard that term.These are writings that were composed somewhere around here, sort of 200 BCE to 100 CE.
因为其中一些作品被认为是《次经》,你们中的一些人听我提到过《次经》，这些作品是,大约在公元前200年到公元100年之间整理的。
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It's thought that that is a serious error because it destroys trust in the currency.
这被认为是一个严重的错误,因为它会摧毁人们对货币的信任程度。
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But if they had fully adopted Greek customs, they were considered Greeks.
但是如果他们继承所有希腊风俗，会被认为是希腊人。
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And in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries this progression was viewed as an advance, which is not very surprising because the whole theory was put forward by scholars who were basically western monotheists.
在十八十九世纪，这个演变,被认为是一种进步，这并不奇怪,因为整个理论基本上都是由,西方一神论者提出的。
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Polytheism was understood as clearly inferior and primitive.
多神论被普遍认为是落后原始的。
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It's not until Book Three of Paradise Lost that the poet explicitly reveals to us, to his readers, the fact of the physical handicap that might reasonably be thought to render impossible his composition of the poem.
直到失乐园第三卷,诗人才明确告诉读者们，自己失明的事实,这可能被合理的认为是他无法完成诗歌创作的原因。
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One of these little details that Milton has lifted rather directly is that of the river Lethe, the river of oblivion that was believed to flow in the underworld.
其中弥尔顿直接盗用的一个小细节,是遗忘之河，即忘川,忘川被认为在地狱流淌。
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It's considered New Testament apocryphal writings.
它被认为是新约次经。
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So, I think that became-- and whatever the reality was, that story was always being told, that's the way for a man to fight; anything other than that is open to suspicion.
所以我认为,无论现实是怎样的,那个故事总是被讲述着,那才是男人的战斗方式,其他的方式就会受到猜疑
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That, he says, has been our history and what it should say, what it doesn't quite say I think, is that it has been this history not because it is American but because it is a republic, because of its regime type, its regime character.
的共和国，他说，那已经成为了我们的历史,它应该被说成，我认为言下之意是,它已经成为这种历史并非因为它是美国人的,而是因为它是个共和国，因为,它的政权类型，它的政权性质。
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This is one respectable theory, but the alternative is they have the right knowledge, but they suffer from problems with inhibition.
这是一个被广泛接受的理论,但另一种观点则认为,婴儿拥有恰当的知识,只不过是他们无法解决抑制的问题
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