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High adherence scores, good adherence to the Mediterranean Diet across all these studies, was associated with these particular health outcomes.
高遵循度值,即在研究中高度遵循地中海式饮食的人,被证实与以下这些健康性结果有相关性
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And I had done well, so I knew that I had a good chance of getting into graduate school,
我的表现也不错，所以，我知道我有很大的机会被研究生院录取，
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One that was developed a number of years ago but has been perfected and refined in recent years with very, very good research.
该概念很多年前就已经提出了,但在近年通过高水平的研究才被改进完善
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A stranger with a flair for cocktail party descriptive prose might have commented that the room, at a quick glance, looked as if it had once been tenanted by two struggling twelve-year-old lawyers or researchists.
一个鸡尾酒派对的调酒师,也能看一眼就对这件房子作出评论，他会看得出房间曾被两个奋斗的,12岁的律师或研究员租过。
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And that person who really studied it systematically, and is given credit for developing the first vaccine, is a Scottish physician named Edward Jenner.
而那个系统研究疫苗,并被誉为发明了第一支疫苗的人,叫爱德华?詹纳,是苏格兰的一名医生
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And here's the effect: Half of you were asked to list three features of the person.
研究结果如下：,一半同学被要求列出这个人的三个特征。
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Russia and China are not mentioned by-- or not studied by Dimson, Marsh and Staunton.
俄罗斯和中国都未被蒂姆森,马什和斯汤顿,提到或者研究到
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When we talked about the photoelectric effect, that was called the work function.
如果我们在研究光电效应，这被称为功函数。
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Yes,on average, when you look at this group of 40 or 50 twins reared apart, when you look at the average, they are just about the same.
平均而言，当研究这40或50组被分开抚养的双胞胎，大体看来，他们是一样的。
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It is a bleeding or spilling into successive signs in such a way that it perpetually leaves what Derrida calls "traces." That is to say, as we examine the unfolding of a speech act, we see the way in which successive signs are contaminated.
它渗入或涌入一系列符号之中,并且永恒地留下了德里达所说的，“痕迹“，也就是说，如果我们研究言语行为，我们就能看到连续的符号被污染的方式。
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Now, this game, this game of imperfect competition between two firms competing in quantities, was thought up and studied by a French economist called Cournot almost a hundred years before Nash.
这个博弈,这个关于两家公司的产量竞争的博弈,早在纳什出生一百多年前就被,一个法国的经济学家古诺研究过
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It's the sort of thing that we can put on a scale and prod with a stick and the biologists can study, presumably made up of various kinds of molecules, atoms and so forth. So we've got the body.
这是一种我们可以称重,可被棍打,可被生物学家研究的东西,想必是由不计其数的分子,原子等构成,于是我们有了肉体
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One of the hypotheses that was being tested in this particular study was that a low-fat diet would reduce a woman's risk for breast cancer.
其中一个,在研究中被检验的假设是,低脂膳食,有助于降低妇女患乳腺癌的风险
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But what this study found was people were asked to estimate how much food they were consuming and how many calories they were burning through physical activity.
但是这个研究发现,当人们被要求估测,他们吃了多少食物,通过体育运动消耗多少卡路里时
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On any dimension that psychologists have measured in these kinds of studies, when people are more similar they are more likely to find each other attractive.
心理学家在,这类研究中的研究维度，双方越相似,被对方吸引的可能性就越大。
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There's a group of people in the United States and elsewhere who studied something called the Built Environment- how the environment is built affects how much physical activity we get.
在美国以及其他地区有这样一群人,进行着被称为环境构建的研究,研究环境的构建是怎样影响我们的活动量
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In many ways, psychologist-- social psychologist for sure-- was sponged by a series of research that was done on the power of the situation, but it was mostly the negative power of the situation.
在很多方面，心理学家-,肯定地说是社会心理学家-,都会被在情境之下完成的,一系列研究所影响，但多数是消极的情境。
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I don't know, I think that-- I think what Jeremy would say is, well you're looking--if you look at Russia and China, you're looking at political factors and I'm only looking at politically stable countries, so this whole thing is irrelevant.
我不清楚,我认为...,我想杰里米会说,观察下俄罗斯和中国两个国家,考虑到其中的政治因素,我只研究政治环境稳定的国家,他们显然要被排除在外
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The next one is a colleague of mine, William Corbin, who's doing some very interesting work on alcohol intake and gambling, and sometimes how they go together.
下一位是我的同事威廉·柯宾,他在从事关于酗酒及嗜赌的研究,为何两者常会被联系在一起
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So tens or hundreds of millions of dollars would go into a study like this by the time it was completed, money that could have been used for other things, to test whether eating a low fat diet would reduce risk for breast cancer.
数以百万计的美元,投入到这样的研究,当研究结束时,本可以用来做其他事情的钱,被用来检测是否低脂膳食,可降低患乳腺癌风险
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And so it's thought and the research suggests this to be the case, that during this period of time here when the blood sugar is declining very rapidly and then when it goes down to below its initial level here -- you see that--that people are especially hungry and want to eat more.
这个例子被认为,同时研究也证明了,在这段时间,当血糖迅速降低时,以及当血糖降低到比它的初值还低时,大家能看到人会特别饿和想多吃东西
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this is why Maslow said human nature and human potential has been sold short, when we only study the average.
这就是为什么Maslow说人性,和人的潜能会被削弱，如果我们只研究平均水平的话。
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We know our brain today can actually change through MRI studies since 1998.
自1998年后通过核磁共振研究我们知道大脑可以被改变。
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The point of the requirement is to give you all experience actually seeing what psychological research is about as well as to give us hundreds of subjects to do our experiments on.
这项要求的重点在于让你们去亲身体会,看看心理学到底在研究些什么,同时也能够为我们的研究,提供数百名的被试
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Non-obvious ideas were conceived of to solve these problems of long-term risks and to get around the psychological barriers imposed by framing biases and psychological biases, in order to allow people to actually manage the risk and to get around moral hazard.
解决方法需要被研究并发掘,来处理长期风险问题,避开由于框架效应,引起的心理障碍，能够使人们真正控制风险,规避道德风险。
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And you look at those who are reared apart.
研究那些被分开抚养长大的同卵双胞胎。
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